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Passive Voice When the subject isn't doing the verb Equation for Passive Voice to be verb + past participle To be verbs is, are, was, were, be, been, being, become, has been, have been, had been, will be, would be, should be, could be Phrase a grouping of words that does not have a subject-verb pair Clause a grouping of words with a subject-verb pair Independent clause a subject-verb pair that can be it's own sentence Dependent clause a subject-verb pair that cannot be it's own sentence Types of dependent clauses adjective, adverb, noun Noun jobs direct, indirect object, predicate nominative, subject, object of the preposition, object of the infinitive Simple Sentence one independent clause Compound Sentence a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses Complex Sentence a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause Compound-Complex Sentence at least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses Adverb Clause Questions how, when, where, why, to what extent, how much, how long, under what conditions Adverb clauses begin with what type of words subordinating conjunctions 5 examples of that word when, because, before, after, since Adjective clause questions which one, what kind, how many Adjective clauses begin with what type of word relative pronouns 5 examples of that word who, that, which, whose, whom