bio eating disorders 9
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25 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
ATP | cells energy that they get after resperation |
glucose | cells use it for energy during ceelare respiration, the energy is stored in the bonds |
creation of atp | cellure respiration starts in the cyto plasm but the glucose is broken down into ADT which the mitochondria breaks down even further in to ATP |
muscle fuel | our bodys muscle run on ATP so our muscles have alot of it |
ATP cycle | ATP is used up as high energy the waste is ADP which is low energy, the mitochondria uptakes both of them and then uses glucose to reatch the ADP to the ATP |
fat | glycerol bonded to 3 fatty acids, long term energy storage, a key element in fat based horemones |
carbs | a chain of simple sugars, fructose+glucose= sucrose |
proteins | chain of amino acids |
protein synthesis | proteins are bonded togeather when a chain of amino acids and some acidic group of amino acids combine realasing water |
digesting proteins | all of the chains of di peptide and poly peptides must be broken down into single amino acids in order for them to pass through our digestive system |
fat digstion | fats must be broken down into a glycerol and 3 fatt acids |
carb digestion | starches are broken down into glucose to fuel celluare respiration |
glyocogen | the liver store excess glucose as glycogen which is released for energy when blood sugar is too low |
digestive system | mouth,phyrnix, esophgus, stomach, small instentine, large intestin, rectum, the gaol is to break down food into small enough particles to pass through the small intestine walls into the blood |
glands that produce digestive enzymes | salivary glands, liver, gall blatter, pancrease, stomach and intestine |
small intestine digestion | most of the digestion occurs here where the molecules are put into the blood where they are flitered by the liver |
salavary gland | produces amaylase |
gastric glands | located in the stomach, they produce HCL and pepsin |
pancrease | produces amaylase, trypsin(protein), and lipase(fat) |
bile | produced in the liver, it breaks up fat |
maltase | finishes off carbs by converting maltose into glucose |
peptidase | final digestor of proteins, leaving them as single amino acids |
eating disorders | deadliest psychatric disease, 90% in women, 20% result in death |
getting eating disorders | genetic, on the first chromosome |
eating disorders killing | proteins cannt be digested making the heart weak ultimatly causing a heart attack |
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