Muscles that Move the Arm
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
common origin for muscles that move the arm | scapula (except latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major) |
common insertion for muscles that move the arm | humerus (except latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major) |
common innervation of muscles that move the arm | cervical nerves |
coracobrachialis | ![]() origin: scapula insertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: adduction and flexion of shoulder |
deltoid | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: abduction of shoulder -anterior- flexion and medial rotation of shoulder -posterior- extension and lateral rotation of shoulder |
supraspinatus muscle | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: abduction at shoulder |
infraspinatus muscle | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: lateral rotation of shoulder |
subscapularis | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: medial rotation of the shoulder |
teres major and minor | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve actions -major: extension and medial rotation of shoulder -minor: lateral rotation and adduction of shoulder |
triceps brachii (long head) | origin: scapulainsertion: humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: extension at the elbow |
latissimus dorsi | ![]() origin: spinous process T7-T12 insertion: intertubercular groove of humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: abduction and medial rotation of shoulder |
pectoralis major | origin: clavicle and sternuminsertion: intertubercular groove of humerus innervation: cervical nerve action: flexion, extension, adduction, medially rotate arm at shoulder |
origin of latissimus dorsi | spinous process C7-C12 |
insertion of latissimus dorsi | intertubercular groove of humerus |
action of latissimus dorsi | abduction and medially rotate shoulder |
origin of pectoralis major | clavicle and sternum |
insertion of pectoralis major | intertubercular groove |
action of pectoralis major | flexion, extension, medial rotation, adduction of shoulder |
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