Muscles that Move the Arm

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texm3  on March 1, 2011

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Muscles that Move the Arm

common origin for muscles that move the arm
scapula (except latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major)
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Terms

Definitions

common origin for muscles that move the arm scapula (except latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major)
common insertion for muscles that move the arm humerus (except latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major)
common innervation of muscles that move the arm cervical nerves
coracobrachialis
origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: adduction and flexion of shoulder
deltoid origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: abduction of shoulder
-anterior- flexion and medial rotation of shoulder
-posterior- extension and lateral rotation of shoulder
supraspinatus muscle origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: abduction at shoulder
infraspinatus muscle origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: lateral rotation of shoulder
subscapularis origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: medial rotation of the shoulder
teres major and minor origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
actions
-major: extension and medial rotation of shoulder
-minor: lateral rotation and adduction of shoulder
triceps brachii (long head) origin: scapula
insertion: humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: extension at the elbow
latissimus dorsi
origin: spinous process T7-T12
insertion: intertubercular groove of humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: abduction and medial rotation of shoulder
pectoralis major origin: clavicle and sternum
insertion: intertubercular groove of humerus
innervation: cervical nerve
action: flexion, extension, adduction, medially rotate arm at shoulder
origin of latissimus dorsi spinous process C7-C12
insertion of latissimus dorsi intertubercular groove of humerus
action of latissimus dorsi abduction and medially rotate shoulder
origin of pectoralis major clavicle and sternum
insertion of pectoralis major intertubercular groove
action of pectoralis major flexion, extension, medial rotation, adduction of shoulder


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