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the most common disease of young children in developed nations is early tooth decay in development nations which of the following is most likey to be lacking in a child's diet calcuim iron zinc myelination speed up the tranmission of nerual impuses the abilty to conrol one's impulsiness appears to be diretily related to the devlopment of the prefrontal cortex the amygdala is a brain struture that registers emotions Gross motor stills such as riding a tricylce are acquired through a combintion of brain maturation and practice the members of the city council want to provide play areas especially designed to improve the motor still of preschooler. a major factor to consider in their design should ve safety precautions children have diffculty with fine motor skill because they lack the necesssary musclur conrol many preschoolers have trouble dressing themselves writing stringing small beads brain maturation and having short stubby fingers if a reported incident of child maltreatment has been investigated and verifed it is considered to be subtrantiated public health experts recognize that while injuries to children occor their effects may be minnized through injury control in which of th following areas will deflicts be most apparent in child who is maltreated social skills an example of kinship care eric and sherral provide foster care for their neglected nephew preoperatinal intellgence differs from sensimotor intellgence in that preoperantiol intellgence goes beyond sense and motor skills generally speaking which of the follwoing best explain why youing children have diffculy thinking logically children in this age group are able to think logically bur since it is easier to coentre they tend to focus on centration insead the piagetian term for a partcualr type of centraion in which the child thinks about the word only from his personal persective is egcontrism a magicna;s stock and trade is getting the audeince to focus on one aspect of his demonstration while he is manpuling another. this is most easy with preopernatonal children as they are easliy fooled with their tendecny to demonsrate centraion amy designrd her preschool classroom with servral play areas that may accommadate groups of children so they could learn from each other. her classroom the infulnce of _ who thought that children learn form other children as well as from adults vyosky a person who attends college to please his or her parents as oppoesed to going to college to learn for one's own sake is exhibing _ motvation exhusic preschoolers have a tendency to try to make up a reason why things that they see and hear occur. this tendcy is known as theory theory krista understand that 4+6=10 but does not understand that 10-6=4. she is displaying irreversibabity whereas paiget saw congtive devlopment as results of indidual discovery, Vgotsky attribed it to social actives guided by others vygotsky's term for a person whose congintion is stimlated and directed by older and more skilled members of society is an apperinship in thinking each time Juan puts a puzzles together his father gives him a litttle less help. which theroist would be happy with juan father vygotsky when jennie sees her third grade teacher in the grocery store she does not recognize her. this is likey due to jenne's static reasoning pete's father is physically abusive toward pete often leaving bruises. his mother aslo living in the home witiness the abuse bt says nothing . she is neglectful which of the following is an example of eqoctric behavior arrording to paiget julie is lying on the living room floor coloring in her coloring book while her room is preparing dinner in the kitchen. julie call out to her mom and asks what color should i paint? while pointing at a flower in her coloring book. six year old Mikael has 10 dinsaur toys the floor in front of him. you ask him how many he was and he counts them one at a time. this is an expample of which o fthe following one to one correspondnces when a young child ask why what kind of information are they most likely seeking they want to know how the situation or behavior affects them one underlying factor allowing the devlopment of theroy of mind is maturation of the prefronal cortex which of the following seems to be the main contbuting factor that determines whether or not children will pass the tasks to test theroy mind brain maturation a child's abilty to add new vocabulary words very quickly is called fast mapping i falled down and i hurted myself it typical of a child when they first are leaning grammar. this is an expamles of overregularzation to find a good preschool a parent should look for teachers responsive to children's need low teacher child ratios erikson's stage that occurs betwwen 3 and 6 years is called intitave verus guilt according to erkirons which if the following is typical of young children an immodesr self conecpts _is gennerally considerd a more mature emotion then_ because the former one comes from within the indivdual and demonstates self awareness guilt/ shame billy and rodney are both building toys out of legos but they are sitting a part each with their own set of blocks. what type of paly is this parallel play the four dimensions of pareting style are warmth dicpline commuication and expectations for maturiy authoriatian parents seems aloof from their children the child most likey to have permissive parents is paul who is unhappy and lacks self control sara molly shy are playing dress up. socidramtic play sara age 3 seeing a little boy fall and hurt himself gets a look of concren on her face. she is probably experiening empathy one of the most important ways in which children learn to control their aggresstion is through play which type of aggression tends to be chartertics of 2 year ols reacticve compard with other cultures North American famlies of preschool children use the disicpline techquie of the time out most often to deal with a child's misbehavior freud belived that preschool boys secrtly want to replace their fathers acorrding to bevhaviral theorist parent are models for behaviral