| Term | Definition |
|---|
| aqua, aquae, F | water |
| aequor, aequoris, N | water |
| mare, maris, N | sea |
| pontus (give genitive) | ponti, sea |
| pons (give gen) | pontis, bridge |
| pelagus, pelagi, N | sea |
| ora, orae, F | shore |
| ripa, ripae, F | shore |
| litus, litoris, N | shore |
| aestus (give gen) | aestus, tide, wave |
| aestas (give gen) | aestatis, summer |
| unda, undae | wave |
| sinus, sinus | fold, curve, lap, bay, gulf |
| fretum, freti | strait |
| gurges, gurgitis | whirlpool |
| rivus, rivi | river |
| amnis, amnis | stream |
| lacus, lacus, M | lake |
| fons, fontis, M | spring, fountain |
| navis, navis, F | boat, ship |
| ratis, ratis, F | raft, boat |
| classis, classis, F | fleet, class |
| velum, veli | sail, veil |
| terra, terrae | earth, land |
| tellus, telluris, F | earth, soil |
| humus, humi, F | ground, earth, soil |
| rus, ruris, N | country |
| rusticus, -a, -um | rural, rustic |
| ager, agri, M | field, land |
| agricola, agricolae (give gender) | m. farmer |
| arvum, arvi | ploughed or sown field |
| campus, campi | field |
| pratum, prati | meadow |
| mons, montis, M | mountain |
| rupe, rupi (listed rupes), F | cliff |
| collis, collis, M | hill |
| vallis | valley |
| saltus, saltus | ravine |
| antrum, antri | cave |
| saxum, saxi | rock |
| lapis, lapidis, M | stone, jewel |
| marmor | marble |
| aes, aeris n. | copper, brass, money |
| aer, aeris m. | air |
| aurum, auri | gold |
| aura, aurae f. | air, breeze |
| auris, auris | ear |
| aureus, -a, -um | gold |
| ferrum, ferri | iron |
| silva, silvae | forest |
| nemus, nemoris n. | grove |
| lucus | sacred grove |
| luctus, luctus, m. | grief |
| arbor, arboris | tree |
| frons, frondis, f. | foliage |
| frons, frontis, f. | forehead |
| folium, folii, N | leaf |
| ramus, rami | branch |
| robur, roboris, N | oak, strength |
| palma, palmae | palm |
| gramen, graminis | grass |
| herba, herbae, F | grass |
| hortus, horti, M | garden |
| semen, seminis, N | seed |
| seges, segitis | crop, hedge |
| messis, messis, F | harvest |
| mensis, mensis, M | month |
| mensa, mensae | table |
| flos, floris, M | flower |
| floreo, florEre, florui, floritus | to flower |
| sertum, serti | garland, wreath |
| rosa, rosae | rose |
| laurus, lauri | laurel |
| lilium, lilii | lily |
| cibus, cibi, M | food |
| epulae, epularum, F PLUR | feast, banquet |
| fames, famis, F | hunger |
| fama, famae | fame |
| poculum, poculi, N | cup |
| vinum, vini, N | wine |
| pomum, pomi | fruit |
| mel, mellis, N | honey |
| ante | before (in time) |
| antea | before |
| prae | before, in front of |
| praeter | besides |
| praeterea | besides |
| pro | for, before, in place of |
| prope | near |
| proximus | nearest |
| propinquus | near, neighboring |
| propter | on account of |
| ob | in the way of |
| ad | to, toward |
| in | in, on |
| inter | between |
| apud | at, near |
| circum | around |
| circa | about, in the neighborhood of |
| contra | against, opposite |
| super | over, above |
| supra | over, above |
| superior | higher, upper, former |
| supremus (summus) | highest, last |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | to overcome, conquer |
| superbus | proud, arrogant |
| sub | below, under |
| infra | below, beneath |
| per | through |
| extra | outside of |
| sine | without |
| a, ab | from, away from |
| de | down from, about |
| ultra | beyond |
| ulterior | farther, beyond |
| ultimus | farthest, last |
| e, ex | out of, from |
| post | after |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after |
| posterus | later |
| postremus | last |
| con, com | together |
| dis | apart |
| re | back, again |
| trans | across |
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