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photosynthesis comes from the Greek words photo, which means "light" and synthesis, which means "putting together" autotroph Organism that makes its own food heterotroph Organism that obtains food by eating other organisms Chlorophyll Main photosynthetic pigment in chloroplasts that captures the energy from sunlight pigments Colored chemical compounds that absorb light Carbon Dioxide CO2 Carbon Dioxide and Water Ingredients or raw materials needed for the plant to carry out photosynthesis Stomata "Mouthlike" opening in the underside of a leaf that take in carbon dioxide and release water vapor and oxygen Glucose C6H12O6 - sugar made by plants in photosynthesis Glucose and Oxygen The products or what is made during photosynthesis Respiration Process by which cells obtain energy from glucose Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen Ingredients in cellular respiration Chloroplast Plant cell part that contains the chlorophyll which captures the needed sunlight energy to conduct photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide and Water and energy The products of cellular respiration Mitochondrion Plant and animal cell part that conducts cellular respiration Make food The reason the plant carries out photosynthesis Make energy The reason the plant and animal cells carry out cellular respiration Fermentation Provides energy for cells without using oxygen Carbon Cycle The cycle in which producers take in carbon dioxide and use it to make glucose. Consumers take in the glucose and use it to produce energy and release carbon dioxide gas. Producer Makes its own food using photosynthesis Consumer Depends on producers for its energy