Glossary- Infinite Journey
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14 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
cosmology | the study of the beginning and the end of the universe |
singularity | a single point of immense energy present at the time of the big bang |
positrons | positively charged electrons |
Big Bang Theory | theory which states that the universe began about 15 billion years ago with the explosive expansion of a singularity |
steady state theory | theory which states that there was no beginning to the universe and that the universe does not change in appearance |
Nuclear reactions | reactions involving the breaking of bonds between particles protons and neutrons inside the nuclei of atoms. a |
absolute zero | temp at which the particles that mark up and object or substance have no kinetic energy approx -273.15C |
big crunch theory | a theory which proposes that the universe will snap back on itself resulting in another singularity |
big chill theory | a theory which proposes that the universe will continue indefinitely until the stars use up their fuel and burn out |
big rip theory | universe with rip apart due to accelerating expansion. |
Doppler Effect | observed change in frequency of a wave when the wave source and observer are moving in relation to each other |
spectrum | light from a source separated out into the sequence of colours, showing the different frequencies |
Red shift | shift of lines of a spectral pattern towards the red end when the source is moving away from the observer |
Blue shift | shift of lines in a spectral pattern towards the blue end when a light source is moving rapidly towards the observer. |
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