Module 9 - Mouth and Digestive System
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96 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
adamant- | enamel |
adamantin- | enamel |
amel- | enamel |
alve- | tooth socket; socket; cavity |
alveol- | tooth socket; socket; cavity |
append- | appendix |
appendic- | appendix |
cholang- | bile duct |
cholecyst- | bile bladder; gall bladder |
choledoch- | common bile duct |
col- | colon; large intestine |
colon- | colon; large intestine |
duoden- | duodenum; the first part of the small intestine |
enter- | intestines |
epipl- | omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity |
oment- | omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity |
esophag- | esophagus |
oesophag- | esophagus |
gastr- | stomach |
stomach- | stomach |
gingiv- | gums |
gloss- | tongue; language |
lingu- | tongue; language |
hepat- | liver |
hepatic- | hepatic duct |
ile- | ileum |
jejun- | jejunum |
mandibul- | mandible; lower jaw |
maxill- | maxilla; upper jaw |
odont- | tooth; teeth |
dent- | tooth; teeth |
pancreat- | pancreas |
pancreatic- | pancreatic duct |
peritone- | peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity |
proct- | rectum; anus; rectum and anus |
rect- | rectum; anus; rectum and anus |
ptyal- | saliva |
sial- | saliva |
pylor- | pylorus; lower portion of the stomach |
sphincter- | sphincter; circular muscle (which closes an orifice) |
splanchn- | viscera; the internal organs (collectively) |
viscer- | viscera; the internal organs (collectively) |
staphyl- | uvula |
uvul- | uvula |
stom- | mouth |
stomat- | mouth |
or- | mouth |
typhl- | cecum; first part of large intestine |
caec- | cecum; first part of large intestine |
cec- | cecum; first part of large intestine |
ul- | gums; scar |
uran- | palate |
uranisc- | palate |
palat- | palate |
acr- | extremities (of the body); height; tip(s) |
anomal- | irregular |
ather- | yellowish plaque |
bromat- | food |
sit- | food |
dors- | back (as opposed to front) |
febr- | fever |
heter- | different; other |
hom- | same; unchanging |
home- | same; unchanging |
homoi- | same; unchanging |
phag- | eating; chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring |
troph- | nutrition |
nutri- | nutrition |
nutrit- | nutrition |
ventr- | front |
anter- | before; front; in front |
dextr- | right (as opposed to left) |
dist- | distal; farthest (from the centre or point of reference) |
extern- | outside |
infer- | below |
intern- | inside |
lev- | left; counter-clockwise |
poster- | behind |
proxim- | proximal; nearest (from the centre or point of reference) |
retr- | behind; backward |
sinistr- | left |
super- | above |
tel- | end (noun); distant; at a distance |
tele- | end (noun); distant; at a distance |
-pepsia | digestion |
-clasis | act of breaking |
-clasia | act of breaking |
-clysis | irrigation |
-plasia | proliferation; growth; development (in reference to tissue or cells) |
-phage | one that eats (one = any life form) |
-phagia | eating; chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring |
-phagy | eating; chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring |
-schisis | splitting |
-tripsy | crushing; rubbing; friction |
-tripsis | crushing; rubbing; friction |
-trophy | nutrition; growth |
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