1.
1) Ilium(top)
2) Pubis(bones on either side of pubic symphysis
3) Ischium(the bone you sit on): 3 bones that fuse to make up hips
2.
1) manubrium (top)
2) Body (long middle)
3) Xiphoid Process (last to turn into bone): 3 parts of breast bone
3.
acetabulum: upper leg bone connects lined with cartilage
4.
acromion: where clavicle attaches to scapula
5.
annulus fibrosus: donut of fibrous cartilage. jelly-like substance that makes up intervertebral disc
6.
anterior border: shin bone
7.
Appendicular Skeleton: (appendages) pectoral girdle(shoulder bones), limbs (arms, hands, legs, feet), pelvic girdle
8.
Atlas: first vertebrae in column. The occipital bone in the skull sits on this.
9.
Axial Skeleton: (axis or middle) skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
10.
Axis: second vertebrae in column
11.
calcaneus: heel bone
12.
carpals: wrist bones (8 of them)
13.
cervical vertebrae: smallest vertebrae. small flat tail
14.
cervical vertebrae: (7) connects to neck
15.
clavicle: collar bone
16.
Coccyx: tail bone
17.
condyle: large, round protuberance at end of bone
18.
coronal structures: where skull bones meet (joint)
19.
cranial bones: bones around brain
20.
epicondyle: projection above a condyle
21.
ethmoid bone: bone of your nasal cavity. spongelike in appearance and is located in the anterior part of the cranial floor medial to the orbits.
22.
ethmoidal cells of the ethmoidal sinuses: sinuses right behind nose, but in front of sphenoidal sinuses
23.
facet: smooth flat articular surface
24.
facet for costal cartilage: connects ribs to sternum
25.
facial bones: bones that make up the face
26.
femur: largest bone in body. upper leg. nobs on top
27.
fibula: lower leg, smaller of two, very thin
28.
foramen: hole in bone for blood vessels and nerves to pass through
29.
Foramen magnum: hole in occipital bone, where spinal cord comes out (pg 175)
30.
frontal bone: front of skull
31.
Frontal Sinuses: sinuses above eye sockets
32.
glenoid cavity: where upper arm bone (humerus) attaches to scapula
33.
greater trochanter: projection on top of femur
34.
head of rib: connects rib to vertebral column
35.
humerus: upper arm bone
36.
hyoid bone: inside neck. does not connect to any other bones, only attached to throat muscles. looks like a U
37.
intervertebral disc: discs of fibrocartilage between vertebrae bones
38.
intervertebral foramen: nerves that branch off spinal cord emerge from this hole (in between each vertebrae
39.
lumbar vertebae: (5) connects to lower back (biggest of vertebrae) have no facets for ribs to connect
40.
lumbar vertebrae: largest vertebrae. flat beaver like tail
41.
mandible: lower jaw
42.
mastoid process: knob-like projection right behind ear (pg 174)
43.
maxilla: upper jaw bone, goes up sides of nose
44.
maxillary sinuses: below eye sockets (cheeks)
45.
meatus: ear hole (external auditory meatus of temporal bone)
46.
medial border: thin edge of the scapula closer to the vertebral column
47.
medial epicondyle: knob on inner part of elbow
48.
medial malleolus: projecting bone in inner part of ankle
49.
metacarpals: hands in palm
50.
metatarsals: bones that make up lower foot
51.
mucus moisturizes air.
blood vessels arm air.
sticky mucus catches bacteria and dust.: 3 things that happen to the air before it reaches your lungs.
52.
nasal concha: boney ridges inside nasal cavity, covered with mucus membrane. has a blood supply, used to slow down air into our nose.
53.
occipital bone: base of skull, right above neck (pg 174)
54.
olecranon: head of Ulna. part that attaches to the humerus (claw)
55.
palatine bone: (think palate) back of roof of mouth (pg 175)
56.
paranasal sinuses: mucus membrane lined cavities near the nasal cavity, are found within the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary bones. all have openings that drain into nasal cavity. (4 sets)
57.
parietal bones: 2 bones, most of back of head (pg 174)
58.
patella: knee cap
59.
Pelvic girdle: hip bones
60.
phalanges: 3 for each finger.
proximal, middle, distal
2 only on thumb
proximal and distal
61.
phalanges: bones that make up toes (same as fingers)
62.
pubic arch: is >90 degrees if female
is <90 degrees if male
63.
pubic symphysis: anterior articulate between lower hip bones. pad of cartilage
64.
radius: lower arm, bigger of two. perfectly round on top where meets humerus
65.
ribs: 7 true bones
5 false bones
2 floating bones
66.
Sacroiliac joint: most weight of body sits here. in sacrum
67.
Sacrum: part of spine that connects to the hips. when you're born it is 5 bones, but it fuses into one
68.
Saggital Suture: longways across top of head. separates parietal bones
69.
scapula: shoulder blade
70.
sesamoid bones: bones inside thumb. deposits of calcium in tendons. (not in everybody)
71.
sphenoid bone: shaped like a bat or butterfly. the keystone of the cranial floor because it articulates with all other cranial bones, holding them together.
72.
sphenoid bone: base of skull, right behind teeth, back of eye socket, in center of head
73.
sphenoid sinus: open space inside of a bone, lined with mucus membranes (in sphenoid bone) (pg 176)
74.
sphenoidal sinuses: sinuses posterior to nose
75.
spinous process: sharp slender projection
76.
sternum: breast bone
77.
talus: ankle bone
78.
tarsal bones: talus, calcaneus. (7 bones)
79.
tarsals: 7 bones that make up the ankle
80.
temporal bone: around ear, has external auditory meatus (pg 174)
81.
Thoracic vertebrae: (12) connects to chest. have facets on ends for ribs to connect
82.
thoracic vertebrae: second smallest vertebrae. shovel like tail
83.
tibia: lower leg, bigger of two, claw on bottom where meets ankle
84.
tibual tuberosity: bone that bumps up right under knee
85.
trochanter: very large projection above a condyle
86.
ulna: lower arm bone, smaller of two, claw on top where meets humerus
87.
vertebral canal: all vertebral foramen lined up, the path in which the spinal cord is held
88.
vertebral column: 5 divisions:
cervical vertebrae (neck bones)
thorasic vertebrae (chest)
lumbar vertebrae (lowest)
sacrum (connects to hips)
coccyx (tail bones)
89.
vertebral foramen: hole IN each vertebrae (hole which the spinal cord passes through)
90.
vomer: splits nasal cavity in half, inside head-behind nose.
91.
zygomatic arch: temporal bone meets zygomatic (pg 174)
92.
zygomatic bones: cheek bones from small part of the eye socket
