5 Written Questions

1. one of the first political parties, supported a strong Parliament, opposed having a Catholic king
2. Catholic king thrown out of England with the Glorious Revolution, believed in absolute rule
3. Thinkers of the enlightenment
4. Believed in life, liberty, and the ownership of property; believed the government only existed to protect people's rights
5. Sent by Henry VII, explored Newfoundland (Canada), first to explore the area since the vikings, first to establish British lands in the New World

5 Matching Questions

1. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2. Glorious Revolution
3. Commonwealth
4. Copernicus
5. Boyle

1. a when James II was thrown out of England, bloodless transfer of power to William III and Mary II
2. b republic, founded by Cromwell after the English Civil War, name for Cromwell's government government
3. c Wrote the Social Contract, believed that people were naturally good but government corrupted them, believed the people should run the government, popular sovereignty
4. d Showed that temperature affect the space a gap occupies
5. e Argued that the sun was the center of the universe, heliocentric theory

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Willing to accpet a Catholic king
   1. Cabinet
   2. Whigs
   3. Tories
   4. Boyle
2. Wrote Discourse on Method, argued that all assumptions should be based on fact
   1. Diderot
   2. Tories
   3. Seadogs
   4. Descartes
3. When Charles I's son (Charles II) was asked to return as king of England, return of a king to England and reign of Charles II
   1. Toleration Act
   2. Tories
   3. Descartes
   4. Restoration Act
4. Type of government in which the monarchy remains the head of the state but every decision must be approved by parliament
   1. Restoration Act
   2. Petition of Rights
   3. Limited Constitutional Monarchy
   4. British East India Company
5. United England and Scotland into Great Britain
   1. Act of Union
   2. Copernicus
   3. Henry Hudson
   4. Bacon

5 True/False Questions

1. Sir Walter Raleigh → Established colony of Roanoke

   True        False

2. Act of Settlement → Passed in 1701, kept Catholics from the English throne

   True        False

3. Montesquieu → Advocated for free speech during the Enlightenment

   True        False

4. British East India Company → Traded for tea, began to come in conflict with French interests, Mughal Empire strongly declined during this time

   True        False

5. New Model Army → led by Cromwell during the English Civil War, made up of Puritans, fought againts the cavaliers, defeated Charles I in 1645

   True        False