music history exam 2

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musichistoryriceu  on March 17, 2011

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music history exam 2

Phillip the Chancellor (dates)
1160-1236
1/32
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Phillip the Chancellor (dates) 1160-1236
Franco of Cologne (dates/fl.) 1250-1280
Black Death (dates) 1348-1352
Hundred Years War (dates) 1337-1453
Great Schism (dates) 1305-1418
Council of Constance ended the Great Schism
Philippe de Vitry (dates) 1291-1361
Guillaume de Machaut (dates) 1300-1377
Francesco Petrarcha (dates) 1304-1374
Baldesar Castiglione (dates) 1478-1529
Francesco Landini (dates) 1325-1397
Guillaume Dufay (dates) 1397-1474
Madrigal Italian a a B
Ballata Italian A b b b a A
Caccia Italian 3 part canon
Landini (description) -wrote 154 polyphonic songs (140 ballate)
-Italian under 3rd cadence
Squarcialupi Codex single largest primary source of 14th century Trecento music
Humanism in Music -sensual experience
-accesibility (balancing form with expression)
-text is literal, music is spiritual/emotional
Codex Chantilly 120 pieces of French Ars Subtilior music.
Augenmusik music for the eyes
Virelai French A b b a A
Ballade French a a b C
Rondeau French A B a A a b A B
Guillaume Machaut (description) wrote hockets, used formes fixes, composed Messe de Nostre Dame (1st cyclical mass Ordinary)
Color repeating melody
Talea repeating rhythmic pattern
Ars Nova -response to corruption in 14th century
-emphasis on rhythmic subtlety (introduction of minim)
-signs of mensuration (time signatures)
-red notation diminution (3:2)
Franco of Cologne (description) music theorist, wrote Ars cantus mensurabilis
Philip the Chancellor (description) Paris nobleman, theologian, Latin lyric poet
Conductus two to four newly composed voices, meant to be played when moving (escorting)
Motet tenor voice held pre-existing music/text, added voice in Latin (duplum), added voice in Latin or French (triplum).
Christopher Page (source reading) -featured Cleriadus et Meliadice
-minstrels with instruments passed the time
-song/voice was favored
-amateurs "held" the tenor
-spontaneity for celebrations and other important occasions

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