1.
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase exp.: Using bacteriophage labeled with P32 or S35 confirmed DNA as the material used to transfer genetic information.
2.
Alfred Hershey Country: USA
3.
Alfred Hershey Year: 1952
4.
Craig Venter Country: USA
5.
Craig Venter Year: 2001
6.
Daniel Cohen Country: France
7.
Daniel Cohen exp.: First group with the Human Genome Project to complete the map sequence of chromosome #21.
8.
Daniel Cohen Year: 1992
9.
Francis Collins and Craig Venter exp.: Announced the successful completion of the Human Genome Project.
10.
Francis Collins Country: USA
11.
Francis Collins Year: 2001
12.
Francis Crick Country: England
13.
Francis Crick Year: 1953 and 1964
14.
Frederick Griffith Country: England
15.
Frederick Griffith exp.: Bacterial Transformation
16.
Frederick Griffith Year: 1928
17.
Frederick Sanger Country: England
18.
Frederick Sanger Year: 1977
19.
Ian Wilmut Country: Scotland
20.
Ian Wilmut exp.: First to clone a mammal- a lamb named "Dolly"
21.
Ian Wilmut Year: 1997
22.
James Watson and Francis Crick exp.: Constructed the 3-D model of the double helical structure of DNA.
Both awarded the Nobel Prize!!
23.
James Watson Country: USA
24.
James Watson Year: 1953 and 1964
25.
Kary Mullis Country: USA
26.
Kary Mullis exp.: Developed the technique known as PCR or the polymerase chain reaction used to replicate DNA.
27.
Kary Mullis Year: 1985
28.
Martha Chase Country: USA
29.
Martha Chase Year: 1952
30.
Mary Lyons Country: England
31.
Mary Lyons exp.: The "Barr bodies" seen in female mammalian cells are the result of X-chromosome inactivation.
32.
Mary Lyons Year: 1961
33.
Murray Barr Country: Canada
34.
Murray Barr exp.: Observed the presence of a chromatin mass in female mammalian cells.
35.
Murray Barr Year: 1948
36.
Oswald Avery Country: Canada
37.
Oswald Avery exp.: Using enzymatic reactions demonstrated that DNA was the transforming factor described in Griffith's experiments.
38.
Oswald Avery Year: 1944
39.
Rosalind Franklin Country: England
40.
Rosalind Franklin exp.: X-ray crystallography experiments revealing evidence of the double helical structure of DNA.
41.
Rosalind Franklin Year: 1952
42.
Sydney Brenner Country: England
43.
Sydney Brenner exp.: Demonstrated that the order of amino acids in proteins is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases of mRNA from which translation occurs.
44.
Sydney Brenner Year: Early 1960s and 2002
45.
Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger exp.: Developed DNA sequencing techniques.Both awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry!
46.
Walter Gilbert Country: USA
47.
Walter Gilbert Year: 1977
