Chapter 13 Test Sloutions
Order by
26 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Stirring | One way to increase the rate at which a substance dissolves is _____ it. |
| Chromatography | Separates components of a mixture based on how quickly different molecules dissolved in a mobile phase move along a solid phase. |
| Surface area | A way to increase the rate at which a substance dissolves is to increase its ___ |
| Centrifuge | Used to separate mixtures by spinning rapidly causing the denser materials to go the bottom of the tube |
| Solute | The material that gets dissolved when forming a solution |
| Polar | Ionic solutes can be dissolved in a ____ solvent |
| Henry's law | ___ states that at constant temperature, the solubility of a gas in liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas on the surface of the liquid |
| Distillation | Separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points |
| Super Saturated | Contains more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent for those conditions |
| Immiscible | Two or more liquids that do not mix with each other are_ |
| Temperature | A way to increase the rate at which a solute dissolves is to increase the __of the solvent |
| Screening | Separates components of a mixture based on the size of the particles |
| Chemical nature | whether a substance dissolves in each other depends on their ___ |
| Molarity | A concentration involving moles of solute per liter of solution |
| Solution | A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase. |
| Magnet | You can use a ___ to separate, iron, nickel or cobalt from a mixture. |
| Saturated | A ___ contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved in the given amount of solvent. |
| Solubility Equilibrium | Occurs when solute particles are dissolving and crystallizing at the same rate. |
| Pressure | __ and temperature affect the solubility of gases |
| Temperature | _____ Affects the solubility of substance. |
| Non-polar | A non-polar solute will dissolve in a non-polar substance. |
| Colloid | A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions that suspended in a liquid, solid, or gas. |
| Solvent | The substance that does the dissolving when making a solution. |
| Solubility | The ability of one substance to dissolve into another at a given temperature and pressure. |
| Suspension | A mixture in which the different parts spontaneously separate over time. |
| Miscible | If a solution can have more solute dissolved into it, it is called ___ supercalifragilisticexpialidocious supercalifragilisticexpialidocious |
First Time Here?
Welcome to Quizlet, a fun, free place to study. Try these flashcards, find others to study, or make your own.