Classical Roots B 5&6

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Created by:

alyseshalpin  on October 31, 2008

Subjects:

halpin, english, classical roots

Description:

Latin and Greek roots connected to English vocabulary

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Classical Roots B 5&6

cum
Latin root; preposition; meaning with or together with; has become co + (l,m,r,n)
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English

Latin

cumLatin root; preposition; meaning with or together with; has become co + (l,m,r,n)
abstain<L. tenere - to hold, to keep, <L. ab - away from; verb; to refrain from something by one's choice;
coherent<L. cum - with, together with; <L. haerere - to stick to; adj.; 1) to show an orderly and clear relationship between parts or explanation of parts; 2) to stick together
colloquial<L. cum; <L. loqui - to speak; adj. ; characteristic of ordinary conversation, rather than formal speech or writing
commiserate<L. cum; <L. miser - miserable, wretched; verb; to feel or express sorrow or pity
commodious<L. cum; <L. nodus - measure; adj.; spacious, roomy
condone<L. cum; <L. donum - gift; verb; to disregard an offense
contrite<L. cum; <L. terere - to grind, to tear away; adj; thoroughly remorseful, apologetic, repentant
impertinent<L. tenere; <L im - not; adj.; 1) impudent, rude; 2) irrelevant
pertinacious<L. tenere; <L. per - through; adj.; holding firmly, even stubbornly, to a belief (used figuratively)
tenacity<L. tenere; noun; hanging on to something persistently or stubbornly (can be used literally AND figuratively - think "dog with a bone"
tenere<L. to hold, to keep; verb
apere<L. to fasten, to attach
aptitude<L apere; n. a natural talent or ability; quickness in learning
inept<L. apere; adj. without skill; inappropriate our out place; foolish or absurd
jungere<L. to join
adjunct<L. jungere, ad; n. an added part (not essential to the whole)
conjugate<L. cum, jungere; v. to give forms of verbs in a fixed order
injunction<L jungere, in; n. an authoritative command or order
juncture<L. jungere; n. a serious state of affairs; the condition or point of being joined
subjugate<L/ sub, jungere; v. to conquer, to dominate completely
stringere<L. to draw together tightly, to tie
astringent<L. ad, stringere; adj. harsh, severe, sarcastic, sharp; n. a substance that tightens tissue
strait<L. stringere; n. a narrow passage of water joining two larger bodies of water; a difficult or bad position
stringent<L. stringere; adj. severe, constricted, tight; pertaining to scarce money

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