World History Chapter 9 Test (without true/false & all of the above questions)
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Created by:
sarahelizabethc on March 29, 2011
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46 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Otto the Great | The holy Roman Empire was founded by |
| Germany & Italy | part of the Holy Roman Empire includes |
| Otto I | was crowned Holy Roman emperor in 962 |
| lay investure | practice of kings and nobles appointing church offices not associated with reforms in church |
| Simony | practice of selling or buying religious or blessed articles or goods extending into the sale of church offices |
| Bernard of Clairvaox | famous Cistercian monk who led monastic reforms |
| 1122 | year the Concordant of Worms reached a compromise over lay investure |
| Heresy | term referring to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church |
| 962 | year Otto the great set up the Holy Roman Empire |
| Henry IV | German king who fought with Pope Gregory VII over lay investure |
| Alfred the great | laid the foundation for a unified England |
| Norman | Dynasty established of English kings. Established by William I |
| 1066 | year in which William of Normandy defeated Harold Wessex at the battle of Hastings |
| Paralament | English legislative body, established by Edward 1 |
| Phillip II | he grew up in Sicily and later defied his guardian Innocent the III |
| ??????????? | English line established by Henry II |
| common law | Henry II's uniform laws for all of England |
| Dooms Day book | collection of William's survey of England's taxable resources |
| 1095 | year Pope Urban II called the first Crusaders |
| 1204 | year Constantinople fell to the Crusaders |
| Phillip IV | established the first Estates-General |
| Fredrick I | called "Barbarossa" and married his son to the heiress of Sicily |
| took away John French's land away, thus tripled his royal domain | Phillip II |
| John | forced to sign the Magna Carta |
| Saladin | was defeated in battles by Richard, but was successful in holding jerusalem |
| Concordant of Worms | document attempted to end the practice of buying and selling church offices |
| Urban II | pope that called the first crusade |
| First Crusades | crusade most successful |
| Canute of Denmark | king that did not participate in the Kings Crusades |
| Constantinople | this city was captured at the end of the Fourth Crusade |
| Franks | Group that did not rule England before 1066 |
| French lands | Henry II's wealth lay in his ..... |
| expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts | Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by.... |
| "who would be the archbishop of Canterbury" | King John clashed with Pope innocent about this topic |
| Magna Carta | established the principle that the kings's power was limited |
| "power of the purse" | way for Parliament to have a check on the kings power |
| IIe-de-France | land around Paris ruled by king |
| John | Phillip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from this English king |
| Louis XI | peace & justice were his primary goals |
| Edward I | king that subdued the Welsh and made his son the Prince of Wales |
| Canute | Danish ruler of England |
| Alfred | monks compiled the Anglo-saxon chronicle during which kings reign |
| Innocent III | the papacy reached its zenith under |
| the inquisition | church court |
| excommunication | depriving an individual of the sacraments of the church fellowship |
| mendicant orders | known as "begging orders" |
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