ELEMENTS OF POETRY

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Created by:

peyton11  on March 30, 2011

Subjects:

literature

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Last Message: 26 months ago
jenniferd511 : Great study guide, Peyton. Thanks.

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ELEMENTS OF POETRY

Rhyme
the repetition of sounds at the ends of words
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Terms

Definitions

Rhyme the repetition of sounds at the ends of words
rhythm the beat created by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
example of rhythm The cat sat on the mat.
repetition the use of any element of language --a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence --more than once.
onomatopoeia the use of words that imitate sounds.
examples of onomatopoeia crash,bang,hiss,splat
alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of words.
example of alliteration lovely lonely lights
sound devices add a musical quality to poetry
sound devices poets use these to enhance a poem's mood and meaning
examples of sound devices rhyme,rhythm, repetition,onomatopoeia,alliteration
figurative language writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally
figures of speech another name for the many types of figurative language
figures of speech writers use these figures of speech to state ideas in a vivid and imaginative way
metaphors describe one thing as if it were something else .
metaphors often point out a similarity between two unlike things
example of metaphor The snow was a white blanket over the town.
similes use like or as to compare two apparently unlike things and show similarities between the two
example of similes She is a slow as a turtle.
personification gives human qualities to something that is nonhuman
example of personification The ocean crashed angrily during the storm.
example of rhyme clown,down
example of rhythm A mouse lives in my house.
example of repetition Sunny thoughts filled a sunny day
example of onomatopoeia splash, meow
example of alliteration a round red rose
example of metaphors Courage is a fire that burns in your heart.
examples of similes The baby's skin was as soft as silk.
example of personification The flowing brook sang a happy song
context clues found in the words, phrases and sentences surrounding an unfamiliar word. MAY HAVE SAME meaning or that describe or explain the word
questions to ask when using context clues WHAT KIND OF WORD IS IT ? WHAT WORD CAN I USE IN PLACE OF IT? WHICH OTHER WORDS IN THE SENTENCE EXPLAIN IT?
RHYTHM AND RHYME POETS ADD THESE TO ADD A MUSICAL QUALITY TO THEIR POEMS

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