ELEMENTS OF POETRY
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32 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Rhyme | the repetition of sounds at the ends of words |
rhythm | the beat created by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
example of rhythm | The cat sat on the mat. |
repetition | the use of any element of language --a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence --more than once. |
onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitate sounds. |
examples of onomatopoeia | crash,bang,hiss,splat |
alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of words. |
example of alliteration | lovely lonely lights |
sound devices | add a musical quality to poetry |
sound devices | poets use these to enhance a poem's mood and meaning |
examples of sound devices | rhyme,rhythm, repetition,onomatopoeia,alliteration |
figurative language | writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally |
figures of speech | another name for the many types of figurative language |
figures of speech | writers use these figures of speech to state ideas in a vivid and imaginative way |
metaphors | describe one thing as if it were something else . |
metaphors | often point out a similarity between two unlike things |
example of metaphor | The snow was a white blanket over the town. |
similes | use like or as to compare two apparently unlike things and show similarities between the two |
example of similes | She is a slow as a turtle. |
personification | gives human qualities to something that is nonhuman |
example of personification | The ocean crashed angrily during the storm. |
example of rhyme | clown,down |
example of rhythm | A mouse lives in my house. |
example of repetition | Sunny thoughts filled a sunny day |
example of onomatopoeia | splash, meow |
example of alliteration | a round red rose |
example of metaphors | Courage is a fire that burns in your heart. |
examples of similes | The baby's skin was as soft as silk. |
example of personification | The flowing brook sang a happy song |
context clues | found in the words, phrases and sentences surrounding an unfamiliar word. MAY HAVE SAME meaning or that describe or explain the word |
questions to ask when using context clues | WHAT KIND OF WORD IS IT ? WHAT WORD CAN I USE IN PLACE OF IT? WHICH OTHER WORDS IN THE SENTENCE EXPLAIN IT? |
RHYTHM AND RHYME | POETS ADD THESE TO ADD A MUSICAL QUALITY TO THEIR POEMS |
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