Facial Muscles (Origin, Insertion, and Action)

About this set

Created by:

krystal3733  on March 31, 2011

Subjects:

human anatomy

Classes:

MERP December 2012, Jonathan's Learning Center

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Facial Muscles (Origin, Insertion, and Action)

Origin of Buccinator
Alveolar process of maxilla and mandible
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Definitions

Origin of Buccinator Alveolar process of maxilla and mandible
Insertion of Buccinator Orbicularis Oris M.
Action of Buccinator Compresses cheek into the teeth for chewing.
Origin of Orbicularis Oris Maxilla and Mandible
Insertion Orbicularis Oris Skin around lips
Action Oribicularis Oris Pucker lips
Origin Frontalis Epicranial Aponeurosis
Insertion Frontalis Skin around eyebrows
Action of Frontalis Wrinkles Brow
Origin Platysma Subcutaneous tissue surrounding clavicle
Insertion of Platysma Base of mandible, skin of cheeks, orbicularis oris m.
Action of Platysma Frowning and depression of mandible
Origin of Mentalis Anterior Mandible
Insertion of Mentalis Mental protuberance
Action of mentalis puckers lower lip up (pouting)
Origin Risorius Parotid Fossa
Insertion Risorius Corner of mouth
Action Risorius Raises corner of mouth (smiling)
Origin of Orbicularis Oculi Frontal bone, lacrimal bone
Insertion orbicularis oculi eyelids
Action orbicularis oculi closes the eye lids.
Origin of Zygomaticus Zygomatic bone
Insertion of Zygomaticus Corner of mouth and upper lip
Action of Zygomaticus raises the upper lip (smiling)
Origin of Masseter Zygomatic arch and Maxilla
Insertion of Masseter Ramus of Mandible
Action of Masseter Elevation of mandible (chewing)
Origin of Temporalis Temporal lines of temporal bone
Insertion of Temporalis Coronoid Process of Mandible
Action of Temporalis Elevation and retraction of mandible.
Origin of Sternocleidomastoid Manubrium and medial portion of clavicle.
Insertion of Sternocleidomastoid Mastoid Process
Action of Sternocleidomastoid Tilts and rotates head.

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