Toxic Plants III

About this set

Created by:

samstewartrvaa  on April 4, 2011

Subjects:

toxicology

Classes:

RUSVM Greenies '14

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Toxic Plants III

oats

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oats
what is this?
nitrate
toxic principle of oats
respiratory signs due to methemoglobinemia
clinical sign of oats
guinea grass
what is this?
cyanide
toxic principle of guinea grass
hypersalivation, irritation of GI mucosa, hypotension, red mucous membranes, cyanosis, convulsions, coma, death
8 clinical signs of guinea grass
macadamia nuts
what is this?
unknown
toxic principle of macadamia nuts
weakness in hind limbs, tremors, hyperthermia, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, pale mucous membranes
7 clinical signs of macadamia nuts
bracken fern
what is this?
ptaquiloside glycoside, thiaminase
2 toxic principles of bracken fern
aplastic anemia in cattle/sheep, enzootic bovine hematuria, tumors of upper GI, retinal degeneration in sheep
4 clinical signs of ptaquiloside glycosides in bracken ferns
vitamin B deficiency, neurotoxicity in monogastric animals
2 clinical signs of thiaminase in bracken ferns
anemone
what is this?
protoanemonin glycoside
toxic principle of anemone
severe irritation of GI mucosa, skin
2 clinical signs of anemone
clematis
what is this?
protoanemonin glycoside
toxic principle of clematis
severe irritation of GI mucosa, skin
2 clinical signs of clematis
coffee
what is this?
methylxanthine alkaloids
toxic principle of coffee
GI signs, CNS stimulation, muscle tremors, urination, tachycardia
5 clinical signs of coffee
day-blooming jessamine
what is this?
vitamin D
toxic principle of day-blooming jessamine
calcinosis, lameness
2 clinical signs of day-blooming jessamine
angel's trumpet
what is this?
atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
3 toxic principles of angel's trumpet
mydriasis, dry mouth, tachycardia, hypertension, urine retention, hallucination, seizures
7 clinical signs of angel's trumpet
devil's trumpet
what is this?
atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
3 toxic principles of the devil's trumpet
mydriasis, dry mouth, tachycardia, hypertension, urine retention, hallucination, seizures
7 clinical signs of the devil's trumpet
jimsonweed
what is this?
atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
3 toxic principles of jimsonweed
mydriasis, dry mouth, tachycardia, hypertension, urine retention, hallucination, seizures
7 clinical signs of jimsonweed
henbane
what is this?
L-hyoscyamine, hyoscine
2 toxic principles of henbane
mydriasis, tachycardia, dry mouth, hallucination, excitation
5 clinical signs of henbane
tobacco
what is this?
nicotine
toxic principle of tobacco
vomiting, diarrhea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, tremors, seizures, respiratory failure
7 clinical signs of tobacco
eggplant
what is this?
solanine, solanidine
2 toxic principles of eggplant
GI signs, signs similar to atropine
2 clinical signs of eggplant
american black nightshade
what is this?
solanine alkaloids, solanidine alkaloids, acetylcholine in ripe fruits, nitrate in leaves
4 toxic principles of american black nightshade
GI signs, signs similar to atropine
2 clinical sign of american black nightshade
black nightshade
what is this?
solanine alkaloids, solanidine alkaloids
2 toxic principles of black nightshade
vomiting, mydriasis, drowsiness
3 clinical signs of black nightshade
chinese lantern
what is this?
solanine alkaloids, solanidine alkaloids
2 toxic principles of chinese lantern
vomiting, diarrhea
2 clinical signs of chinese lantern
chalice vine
what is this?
atropine-like alkaloids
toxic principle of chalice vine
similar to datura
clinical signs of chalice vine
cocoa
what is this?
theobromine alkaloid
toxic principle of cocoa
vomiting, diarrhea, urination, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, death
7 clinical signs of cocoa
lantana
what is this?
triterpene acids in unripe berries
toxic principle of lantana
GI signs, liver damage
2 clinical signs of lantana
cardboard plant
what is this?
cycasin glycoside, neurotoxic compound
2 toxic principles in cardboard plant
severe GI signs, liver damage, paralysis
3 clinical signs of cardboard plant
coontie
what is this?
cycasin glycoside, neurotoxic compound
2 toxic principles of coontie
severe GI signs, liver damage, paralysis
3 clinical signs of coontie

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