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Anatomy the art of separating the parts of an organism in order to ascertain their position, relations, structure, and function Physiology a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved Medial Toward the midline of the body Lateral Away from the midline of the body Proximal Toward a reference point (extremity) Distal Away from a reference point (extremity) Inferior Lower or below Superior Upper or above Cranial Head Caudal tail end Anterior Toward the front Posterior Toward the back Dorsal Posterior Ventral Anterior transverse divides the body into superior and inferior parts sagittal any plane parallel to the median plane (magician's cut) frontal separates the body into Anterior and Posterior parts superficial shallow cut deep deep cut atom Step 1 of Structural Organization molecule Step 2 of Structural Organization organelle Step 3 of Structural Organization cell Step 4 of Structural Organization tissue Step 5 of Structural Organization organ Step 6 of Structural Organization organ system Step 7 of Structural Organization Organism Step 8 of Structural Organization Skeletal System supports the body Skeletal System provides framework that muscle use to cause movement Skeletal System protective Skeletal System produce blood cells Muscular System contract and cause movement Endocrine System controls body activity by producing hormones that travel to specific organs Lymphatic System return fluid leaked from the blood to the blood vessels Lymphatic System \cleanse blood Lymphatic System house cells involved in immunity Respiratory System keep body supplied with oxygen Respiratory System remove carbon dioxide Digestive System break down food Digestive System deliver products to the blood Digestive System reclaim water Digestive System get rid of unabsorbed food Urinary System removes nitrogen-containing waste Urinary System maintain body's water and salt balance Urinary System regulates acid-base balance of the blood Reproductive System produce offspring Integumentary System waterproofs body Integumentary System cushions and protects deep tissue Integumentary System excrete salts and urea in perspiration excrete salts and urea in perspiration Integumentary System regular body temperature Nervous system to respond to internal & external stimuli Cardiovascular System moves oxygen, nutrients and hormones to and from tissues Frontal forehead Temporal temple Orbital eye nasal nose buccal cheek oral mouth cavity mandibular lower jaw anterior cervical front of neck lateral cervical side of neck supraclavicular above clavicle pectoral anterior chest abdominal abdomen inguinal groin pelvic pelvis pubic genital region genital reproductive organs pudendal female genitals perineal between pubis and coccyx deltoid shoulder/upper arm axillary armpit brachial arm antecubital front of elbow antebrachial forearm carpal wrist Palmar palm digital fingers coxal hip femoral thigh patellar knee cap crural leg fibular lateral leg tarsal ankle dorsum top of foot digital toes parietal top and sides of head occipital back of head nuchal back of neck scapular shoulder blades vertebral spinal column paraspinal along wide spinal column thoracic posterior chest lumbar lower back sacroiliac vertebro-pelvic joint sacral posterior pelvis coccygeal tail bone acromial top of shoulder deltoid shoulder/upper arm brachial arm cubital elbow antebrachial forearm carpal wrist dorsal back of hand digital fingers gluteal buttock femoral thigh popliteal back of knee crural leg tarsal ankle plantar sole digital toes