1.
By what names were the "Free Churches" of England known before the nineteenth century?: Nonconformists and Discenters
2.
Give at least two other names for the high church party in the nineteenth-century Anglican Church. Who was this group's most important leader?: "the Oxford movement", "Tractarian movement", "Anglo-Catholic party." John Henry Newman
3.
How did Pope Leo XIII demonstrate his commitment to traditional Catholic Teaching?: declared Thomas Aquinas as the "official" theologian of the church.
4.
Name the major schisms from the Church of Scotland in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and their respective leaders.: The Secession - Ebenezer Erskine, the Great Disruption - Thomas Chalmers
5.
What doctrine did the First Vatican Council pronounce?: the pope is Christ's "vicar" (representative) on earth.
6.
What is an Erastian church?: the secular government controlled the temporal affairs of the church.
7.
What is the name given to the rationalist leadership of the Church of Scotland in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?: "moderates"
8.
What is the name of the major controversy between the catholic Church and the government of Germany? of France?: the Kulturkampf, the Dreyfus Affair
9.
What three principles of the American and/or French revolutions were generally opposed by the Catholic Church?: religious toleration, disestablishment, and anticlericalism
10.
What was the largest Free Church body in England in the nineteenth century?: Methodists
11.
Which of the three parties of Anglicanism (evangelical, Anglo-Catholic, or broad church) came to dominate the church in the twentieth century?: broad church
12.
Who was the most important pontiff in the nineteenth century? What idea did he declare in 1854 as an official dogma of the church?: Pius IX - Immaculate Conception of Mary
13.
Who was the pastor of the London Metropolitan Tabernacle? To what denomination did he belong?: Charles Haddon Spurgeon was part of the Baptist Union
14.
Why do adherents of the low church position claim that whatever some individual Anglicans may teach, the Church of England is still evangelical?: its creed is evangelical
