Plant families

About this set

Created by:

tisshawn  on April 10, 2011

Subjects:

botany, biology

Description:

To help me memorize plant family characteristics

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Plant families

mint

square stalks, opposite leaves, often aromatic
safe to sample
.
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Terms

Definitions

mint
square stalks, opposite leaves, often aromatic
safe to sample
.
mustard
4 petals and 6 stamens--4 tall and 2 short
mint 4 stamens (2 long, 2 short)
5 united petals (2 lobes up, 3 down)
5 united sepals
flowers mature into a seed capsule with 4 nutlets
mustard seed pods occur in radial pattern around stalk
all are edible
Parsley
Compound umbels. Usually hollow flower stalks.
Parsley Not all safe for eating (includes poison and water hemlock)
Pea
distinct banner, wings and keel. Pea-like pods, often with pinnate leaves.
Parsley 2-celled ovary, 5 petals, 5 stamens
Lily
flowers with parts in threes. Sepals and petals usually identical.
Lily 3 sepals, 3 petals, 6 stamens, pistil with 3-part stigma, parallel veins in leaves. Not all are edible.
Mallow
5 separate petals and a column of stamens. Mucilaginous texture.
Mallow mostly edible (except cotton), can be used like aloe vera.
Aster or Sunflower
composite flower in disk-like head.
Aster or Sunflower multiple layers of bracts beneath flower. Little disks and ray flowers inside flower head.
dicot
netted veins in leaves
dicot usually tap-rooted
dicot usually complex branching
dicot floral parts in 4's and 5's
monocot
parallel veins in leaves
monocot horizontal rootstalks
monocot usually simple branching
monocot floral parts in 3's


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tisshawn