| Term | Definition |
| ἄρα | then (postpos. particle denoting interest or surprise) |
| ἆρα | an interrogative particle which leaves the question open |
| ἀργύριον, ἀργύριου, τό | silver, coin |
| ἐγώ / ἐμοί, μοι | I / to me (dat.) |
| εἴπερ | if in fact, even if, if indeed (emphatic form of εἰ, if) |
| ἐπιθυμέω | set one's heart upon (a thing), long for, desire (+ gen.) |
| ἐπιθυμητεής, ἐπιθυμητοῦ, ὁ | one who longs for, lover, follower |
| ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον | one or the other of two |
| ἦ | in truth (affirmative particle), is that it? (interrogative particle) |
| καίπερ | even, although |
| καλέω | call |
| κινδυνεύω | run the risk, be likely to |
| ναί | yes |
| ὁμοίως | in like manner |
| ὅμως | still, nevertheless, all the same |
| ὁσίως | piously |
| οὐκοῦν | (not)...then?, therefore (interrogative) |
| πορίζω | bring about, provide (mid. furnish oneself with, procure) |
| πόρος, πόρου, ὁ | means of passing, way, means of achieving, acquiring |
| πότερον | whether (introduces a double question) |
| πότερον...ἤ | whether...or |
| σύ / σοι | you / to you (dat.) |
| τοίνυν | well then, well now, then (colloquial particle used mostly in dialogue) |
| χρυσίον, χρυσίου, τό | gold, piece of gold |