Subjunctive
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Created by:
burros Teacher on April 10, 2011
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38 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 W (weirdo-inc) | Will/Wish: Querer, desear, preferir, insistir, necesitar. |
| E (weirdo-inc) | Emotion: Esperar, sentir, alegrarse de, me gusta gue |
| I (weirdo-inc) | Impersonal Expression: Es necesario, es importante |
| R (weirdo-inc) | Request: Pedir, Mandar, Ordenar, Prohibir, exigir, permitir, recomendar. |
| D (weirdo-inc) | Doubt/Denial: Dudar, negar, no creer, no pensar |
| O (weirdo-inc) | Ojalá |
| I (weirdo-inc) | Indefinite: Buscar, querer, necesitar, hay algo |
| N (weirdo-inc) | Nonexistent: No hay...que, No hay nadie que..., No hay nada que... |
| C (weirdo-inc) | Conjunctions: Cuando, a menos que, con tal de que. |
| Perfect Subjunctive: | Perfect subjunctive of haber+ past participle |
| Pluperfect subjunctive | Imperfect subjunctive of haber + past participle |
| Perfect Subjunctive of Haber | Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan |
| Imperfect Subjunctive of Haber | hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran |
| If the verb in the main clause is present indicative then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Present Subjunctive or Perfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is Present perfect then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Present Subjunctive or Perfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is future then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Present Subjunctive or Perfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is command then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Present Subjunctive or Perfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is imperfect then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Imperfect Subjunctive or Pluperfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is preterite then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Imperfect Subjunctive or Pluperfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is conditional then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Imperfect Subjunctive or Pluperfect subjunctive |
| If the verb in the main clause is pluperfect then the verb in the dependent clause is... | Imperfect Subjunctive or Pluperfect subjunctive |
| 7 conjunctions that require the subjunctive in the independent clause | a fin de que, para que, a menos que, antes (de) que, con tal que, en caso de que, sin que |
| 11 conjunctions that only require the subjunctive if uncertainty, doubt, anticipation or indefiniteness is implied. | aunque, cuando, de manera que, de modo que, después (de) que, mientras, en cuanto, luego que, tan pronto como, así que, hasta que. |
| In the present, if imperfect subjunctive is used in a if cluase that is contrary to fact then the resulting clause will be in... | Conditional or Imperfect subjunctive (ra form only) |
| In the past, if pluperfect subjunctive is used in a if cluase that is contrary to fact then the resulting clause will be in... | Conditional perfect of pluperfect subjunctive (ra only) |
| Imperfect endings | AR: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban. ER/IR: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían |
| Imperfect SER: | era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran |
| Imperfect IR: | iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban |
| Imperfect VER: | veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían |
| Conditional: | Formed by adding ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían to the infinitive |
| forming of the Present Subjunctive | Start with the 'yo' form of the verb in the present tense, then drop the o and add the ending. AR: e, es, e, emos, éis, en ER/IR: a, as, a, amos, áis, an |
| Dar present subjunctive | dé, des, dé, demos deis, den |
| Estar present subjunctive | esté, estes, esté, estemos, estéis, estén |
| Haber present subjunctive | haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan |
| Ir present subjunctive | vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan |
| Saber present subjunctive | sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan |
| Ser present subjunctive | sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean |
| forming of the Imperfect Subjunctvie: | Derived from the third person plural form of the preterite. The ending ron is replaced by: ra, ras, ra, ramos, rais, ran OR se, ses, se, semos, seis, sen |
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