| Term | Definition |
|---|
| ager, agris m. | field, territory |
| agricola, agricolae, m. | farmer |
| amicitia, amicitiae f. | friendship |
| amicus, amici m. | friend |
| annus, anni m. | year |
| aqua, aquae f. | water |
| campus, campi m. | field, plain |
| dea, deae f. | goddess |
| deus, dei m. | god |
| equus, equi m. | horse |
| femina, feminae f. | woman |
| filia, filiae f. | daughter |
| filius, filii m. | son |
| fortuna, fortunae f. | fortune |
| gladius, gladii m. | sword |
| insula, insulae f. | island |
| legatus, legati m. | lieutenant, envoy |
| lingua, linguae f. | language |
| littera, ae f. | letter |
| ludus, i m. | game |
| memoria, ae f. | memory |
| natura, ae f. | nature |
| nauta, ae m. | sailor |
| nuntius, i m. | messenger |
| patria, patriae f. | country |
| poeta, ae m. | poet |
| porta, ae f. | gate |
| provincia, ae f. | province |
| puella, ae f. | girl |
| puer, i m. | boy |
| servus, i m. | slave |
| silva, ae f. | forest |
| terra, ae f. | earth |
| tuba, ae f. | trumpet |
| via, ae f. | road |
| villa, ae f. | farmhouse |
| vir, i m. | man |
| vita, ae f. | life |
| amo, are, avi, atus | to love |
| do, are, edi, atus | to give |
| laudo, are, avi, atus | to priase |
| navigo, are, avi, atus | to sail |
| occupo, are, avi, atus | to seize |
| paro, are, avi, atus | to prepare |
| porto, are, avi, atus | to carry |
| pugno, are, avi, atus | to fight |
| specto, are, avi, atus | to watch |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| voco, are, avi, atus | to call |
| et | and |
| ad | towards |
| non | not |
| cum | with |
| quid | what |
| sed | but |
| ubi | where, when |
| bellum, i n. | war |
| caelum, i n. | heaven |
| donum, i n. | gift |
| frumentum, i n. | grain |
| oppidum, i n. | town |
| periculum, i n. | danger |
| regnum, i n. | kingdom |
| verbum, i n. | word |
| altus adj. | deep, high |
| bonus adj. | good |
| ferus adj. | fierce |
| latus adj. | wide |
| liber adj. | free |
| longus adj. | long |
| magnus adj. | big |
| malus adj. | evil |
| meus adj. | mine |
| miser adj. | wretched, unfortunate |
| multus adj. | many |
| noster adj. | ours |
| parvus adj. | small |
| pulcher adj. | beautiful |
| sacer adj. | sacred |
| tuus adj. | yours |
| vester adj. | yours |
| appello, are, avi, atus | to call |
| habito, are, avi, atus | to live |
| narro, are, avi, atus | to tell |
| supero, are, avi, atus | to defeat |
| convoco, are, avi, atus | to assemble |
| laboro, are, avi, atus | to work |
| nuntio, are, avi, atus | to report |
| volo, are, avi, atus | to fly |
| exspecto, are, avi, atus | to await |
| vulnero, are, avi, atus | to wound |
| a, ab | from |
| ad | towards |
| ante | in front of |
| contra | against |
| cum | with |
| de | from |
| e, ex | out from |
| in | into, in |
| inter | among |
| ob | because of |
| per | through |
| post | behind |
| propter | because of |
| sine | without |
| sub | below, to the foot of |
| trans | across |
| animus, i m. | spirit |
| arma, orum n. | weapons |
| audacia, ae f. | boldness |
| auxilium, i n. | aid |
| captivus, i m. | captive |
| carrus, i m. | cart |
| castra, orum n. | camp |
| consilium, i | plan, advice |
| copia, ae f. | supply, (forces, troops) |
| cura, ae f. | anxiety |
| dominus, i n. | lord |
| fama, ae f. | fame, reputation |
| impedimentum, i n. | hindrance |
| inopia, ae f. | lack |
| ira, ae f. | wrath |
| liber, i m. | free |
| locus, i m. | place |
| loca, orum n. | places |
| magister, i m. | teacher |
| numerus, i m. | group, number |
| poena, ae f. | punishment |
| populus, i m. | people |
| proelium, i n. | battle |
| signum, i n. | standard, sign |
| socius, i m. | ally |
| telum, i n. | weapon |
| ambulo, are, avi, atus | to walk |
| clamo, are, avi, atus | to shout |
| confirmo, are, avi, atus | to strengthen, encourage |
| demonstro, are, avi, atus | to show |
| libero, are, avi, atus | to free |
| oppugno, are, avi, atus | to fight |
| servo, are, avi, atus | to save, guard |
| sto, are, eti, atus | to stand |
| tempto, are, avi, atus | to try |
| bene | well |
| cras | tomorrow |
| cur | why |
| diu | for a long time |
| heri | yesterday |
| hodie | today |
| iam | already |
| ibi | at that place |
| interim | meanwhile |
| male | badly |
| num | negative interrogative |
| nunc | now |
| postea | afterwards |
| saepe | often |
| semper | always |
| tum | at that time |
| animal, is n. | animal |
| caput, capitis n. | head |
| carmen, carminis n. | song |
| causa, ae f. | reason |
| celeritas, atis f. | speed |
| civis, is m/f | citizen |
| consul, is m. | consul |
| corpus, oris n. | body |
| diligentia, ae f. | diligence, care |
| dux, ducis m. | leader |
| epistula, ae f. | letter |
| fabula, ae f. | story |
| finis, finis m. | boundary (territory) |
| flumen, inis n. | river |
| frater, ris m. | brother |
| gens, tis f. | family, clan, nation |
| hora, ae f. | hour |
| hostis, is m. | enemy |
| ignis, is m. | fire |
| imperator, is m. | general |
| imperium, i n. | power |
| iter, itineris n. | journey |
| mare, maris n. i. | sea |
| mater, matris f. | mother |
| miles, milites m. | soldier |
| mons, montis m. | mountain |
| mors, tis f. | death |
| navis, is f. | ship |
| nomen, inis n. | name |
| panis, is m. | bread |
| pater, ris f. | father |
| pecunia, ae f. | money |
| pons, tis m. | bridge |
| regina, ae f. | queen |
| rex, gis m. | king |
| soror, is f. | sister |
| tempus, oris n. | time |
| urbs, is f. | city |
| vulnus, eris n. | wound |
| albus adj. | white |
| gratus adj. | grateful |
| niger adj. | black |
| paratus adj. | ready |
| amicus adj. | friendly |
| inimicus adj. | unfriendly |
| novus adj. | new |
| verus adj. | true |
| mox | soon |
| accipio, ere, cepi, captus | accept, receive |
| ago, ere, egi, actus | do, drive |
| capio, ere, cepi, ceptus | capture |
| cedo, ere, edi, essus | move, yield, give way |
| cogo, ere, egi, actus | collect, compel |
| conficio, ere, feci, fectus | finish |
| conicio, ere, ieci, iectus | hurl |
| constituo, ere, titui, titutus | set up, decide, determine |
| contendo, ere, i, tentus | strive, struggle, hasten |
| cupio, ere, ivi, itus | wish |
| defendo, ere, i, sus | defend |
| deligo, ere, egi, ectus | choose |
| delecto, are, avi, atus | please |
| discedo, ere, cedi, cessus | leave |
| duco, ere, xi, ctus | lead |
| excedo, ere, cedi, cessus | leave |
| facio, ere, feci, factus | do, make |
| fugio, ere, fugi, fugitus | flee |
| gero, ere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry on, wear |
| iacio, ere, ieci, iactus | throw |
| incipio, ere, cepi, ceptus | begin |
| interficio, ere, feci, fectus | kill |
| mitto, ere, misi, missus | send, let go |
| pono, ere, posui, positus | to put, place |
| reduco, ere, xi, ctus | to lead back |
| rego, ere, rexi, rectus | to rule |
| relinquo, ere, reliqui, relictus | to leave |
| surgo, ere, surrexi, surrectus | to stand up, rise |
| trado, ere, tradidi, traditus | surrender, hand over |
| vinco, ere, vici, victus | to conquer |
| unus, duo, tres, quattuor, quinque, sex, septem, octo, novem, decim, centum, mille | 1-10 |
| cena, ae f. | dinner |
| fenestra, ae f. | window |
| iniuria, ae f. | injustice |
| mensa, ae f. | table |
| pugna, ae f. | fight |
| sella, ae f. | chair |
| victoria, ae .f | victory |
| antiquus | old |
| clarus | clear |
| finitimus | bordering |
| pauci | few |
| reliquus | remaining |
| atque | and even |
| aut | or |
| quod | because |
| si | if |
| auctoritas, tatis f. | authority |
| avis, is f. | bird |
| canis, is m/f | dog |
| cibus, i m. | food |
| civitas, tatis f. | citizenry, state |
| clamor, is m. | noise |
| eques, equitis m. | cavalryman |
| homo, inis m. | man |
| hortus, i m. | garden |
| iudex, iudicis m. | judge |
| labor, is m. | labor, work |
| lapis, lapidis m. | stone |
| legio, nis f. | legion |
| lex, legis f. | law |
| libertas, tatis f. | freedom |
| modus, i m. | way |
| multitudo, inis f. | multitude |
| murus, i m. | wall |
| nihil n. | nothing |
| nox, noctis f. | night |
| pars, partis f. | direction, part |
| pedes, peditis m. | footsoldier |
| pes, pedis m. | foot |
| princeps, ipis m. | chief |
| timor, is m. | fear |
| vinum, i n. | wine |
| virtus, utis f. | manlihood, courage |
| amitto, ere, isi, issus | to lose |
| bibo, ere, i, --- | to drink |
| committo, ere, isi, issus | to entrust, join battle |
| curro, ere, cucurri, cursus | to run |
| dico, ere, dixi, dictus | to say |
| edo, ere, edi, esus | to eat |
| expello, ere, puli, pulsus | to drive out |
| peto, ere, ivi, itus | seek, beg, ask, aim, attack |
| reddo, ere, reddidi, redditus | to give back |
| scribo, ere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| acies, ei f. | line of battle, line |
| adventus, us m. | arrival, approach |
| cornu, us n. | horn |
| cursus, us m. | course, running |
| dies, ei m. | day |
| domus, us f. | home |
| exercitus, us m. | army |
| exitus, us m. | departure, end, outcome |
| fluctus, us m. | wave |
| gaudium, i n. | joy, gladness |
| ianua, ae f. | door |
| impetus, us m. | attvvack |
| lectus, i m. | bed, dining couch |
| manus, us f. | hand |
| meridies, ei m. | day |
| milia, milium n. | thousands |
| occasus, us m. | falling, downfall |
| officium, i n. | duty |
| passus, us m. | pace |
| portus, us m. | port |
| praemium, i n. | reward, bounty |
| praesidium, i n. | garrison |
| res, ei f. | thing |
| senatus, us m. | senate |
| spes, ei f. | hope |
| tergum, i n. | back |
| usus, us m. | advantage, practice, exp. |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | to be away |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | to be present |
| audio, ire, ivi, itus | to hear |
| contineo, ere, ui, tentus | hold together, restrain, bound |
| convenio, ire, i, tus | to assemble |
| dormio, ire, ivi, itus | to sleep |
| impedio, ire, ivi, itus | to hindre |
| inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt | to say |
| invenio, ire, i, tus | to come upon, find |
| iubeo, ere, iussi, iussus | to order, bid |
| munio, ire, ivi, itus | to fortify |
| pervenio, ire, i, tus | to arrive at |
| possum, posse, potui, --- | to be able to |
| sustineo, ere, ui, tentus | hold up, withstand |
| venio, ire, i, tus | to come |
| etiam | even |
| itaque | therefore |
| neque | and not |
| tamen | nevertheless |
| frumentarius | of grain |
| nam | for |
| publicus | public |
| aequus | just, equal, fair |
| amplus | ample |
| aureus | golden |
| barbarus | barbarian |
| certus | certain |
| cupidus | desirous |
| dexter | right |
| diligens | diligent |
| difficilis | difficult |
| dissimilis | dissimilar |
| durus | hard |
| felix | happy, lucky |
| fidelis | loyal |
| idoneus | suitable |
| iniquus | injust |
| iustus | just, right |
| laetus | happy |
| medius | middle |
| nobilis | noble |
| notus | famous |
| par | equal |
| posterus | next |
| propinquus | near; kinsman |
| senex | old |
| sinister | left |
| summus | top |
| tristis | sad |
| utilis | useful |
| validus | strong |
| atque (simul) | as |
| cotidie | daily |
| deinde | then, next |
| eo | to this/that place |
| huc | to this place |
| illuc | to that place |
| magnopere | greatly |
| multum | greatly |
| natu | by birth |
| nisi | unless |
| nondum | not yet |
| numquam | never |
| paene | almost |
| postquam | after |
| primum | at first |
| prope | close to |
| quam | how, as, than |
| quo | to where |
| simul | at the same time |
| statim | immediately |
| tandem | finally |
| ut | as, since, how |
| propior, ius | nearer |
| proximus | nearest |
| multi, plures, plurimi | many, more, most |
| exterior, extremus | outer, outermost |
| inferior, infimus | lower, lowest |
| interior, intimus | inner, inmost |
| prior, primus | earlier, first |
| superior, summus | higher, top |
| ulterior, ultimus | farther, farthest |
| aedificium n. | building |
| auris, auris f. | ear |
| fides, ei f. | faith |
| forum, i n. | forum |
| nemo | no one |
| oculus, i m. | eye |
| species, ei f. | appearance |
| vestis, is f. | clothing |
| vigilia, ae f. | watch |
| vis, vis f. | force, violence |
| vires, virium f. | strength |
| communis | common, general |
| immortalis | immortal |
| privatus | private |
| quantus | how great? |
| quot | how many? |
| necesse | necessary |
| talis | such |
| tantus | so great |
| tot | so many |
| accido, ere, idi | to happen, fall upon |
| efficio, ere, effeci, effectus | to bring about |
| impero, are, avi, atus | order, command |
| mando, are, avi atus | order |
| oro, are, avi, atus | to beg |
| persuadeo, ere, asi, persuasus | to persuade |
| postulo, are, avi, atus | to demand |
| quaero, ere, sivi, situs | to ask |
| rogo, are, avi, atus | to ask |
| an | or |
| annon | or not |
| ergo | therefore |
| ita | thus (either) |
| sic | thus (verb) |
| praeterea | besides |
| procul | at some distance |
| num | whether |
| tam | thus (adjectives) |
| utrum... an | whether... or |
| utrum... necne | whether... or not |
| altitudo | height |
| aurum | gold |
| calamitas | disaster |
| centurio | centurion |
| condicio | terms |
| consuetudo | custom |
| difficultas | difficulty |
| dolor m. | pain |
| ferrum | iron |
| flos, floris m. | flower |
| fossa | ditch |
| genus | kind, sort, race, class |
| hiberna, orum n. | winter quarters |
| insidiae, arum f. | ambush, trap |
| iudicium, i n. | judgment, trial |
| ius, iuris n. | justice, law, right |
| latitudo | width |
| magnitudo | greatness |
| mens, mentis f. | mind |
| mercator, is m. | merchant |
| onus, oneris | burden |
| opus | work |
| oratio | speech |
| orbis, m. | circle, wheel |
| pilum | javelin |
| potestas | power |
| regio | region |
| scutum | shield |
| sententia | opinion |
| tribunus | tribune |
| vadum | ford, shallows |
| valles f. | valley |
| vallum | rampart |
| adduco, ere, duxi, ductus | lead to, influence |
| armo, are, avi atus | arm |
| circumvenio | surround, come around |
| commoveo | alarm, move throroughly |
| compleo, ere, evi, etus | to complete |
| consisto, ere, constiti, constitutus | to halt, take a stand |
| conspicio, ere, conspexi, conspectus | watch closely, observe closely |
| deficio | fail, revolt, desert |
| dimitto | dismiss |
| enuntio | report |
| erro, are, avi, atus | wander, make a mistake |
| expono, ere | explain, set forth |
| incito, are, avi, atus | sit up, arouse |
| intermitto | interrupt |
| occido, ere, idi, issus | to kill |
| opprimo, ere, oppressi, oppressus | crush, overpower |
| perficio | finish |
| traduco | lead across |
| autem postpositive | however, moreover |
| enim postpositive | for |
| ne | not |
| umquam | ever |
| calidus | cold |
| frigidus | hot |
| subito | suddenly |
| vero | in truth, indeed |
| vel | or |
| perterreo | terrify |
| arbor m. | tree |
| collis | hill |
| cupiditas | desire |
| gloria | glory |
| herba, ae f. | grass |
| liberi | children |
| luna | moon |
| mora | delay |
| negotium | business, task, trouble |
| senator | senators |
| sol | sun |
| stella | star |
| subsidium | aid, support |
| toga | toga |
| turris | tower |
| ventus | wind |
| victor | victor |
| alienus | belonging to someone else |
| alius | another |
| alter | other of two |
| idem | the same |
| ipse | himself |
| neuter | neither |
| nullus | none |
| quisque | each one |
| solus | only |
| suus | himself |
| totus | entire |
| ullus | any |
| uter | which? |
| uterque | both |
| accedo, | go towards |
| claudo, ere, clausi, clausus | close, shut |
| cognosco, ere, ovi, itus | to learn |
| credo, ere, didi, ditus | to believe |
| cresco, ere, crevi, cretus | to grow |
| desisto, ere, destiti, destitus | leave off, stop |
| dubito | to doubt |
| existimo | think, suppose, consider |
| frango, ere, fregi, fractus | break |
| instruo, ere, instruxi, instructus | to draw up |
| intellego, ere, legi, lectus | to understand |
| iudico, are, avi ,atus | to judge |
| iungo, ere, iunxi, iunctus | to join |
| lavo, are, lavi, lautum | to wash |
| lego, ere, legi, lectus | to read |
| ludo, ere, lusi, lusus | to play |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | to deny |
| nescio | not know |
| obtineo | hold against opposition |
| pertineo, --- | extend, pertain |
| premo, ere, pressi, pressus | press, crush, overpower |
| probo, are, avi atus | to approve of |
| puto | think |
| recipio | receive |
| remitto | send back |
| removeo | remove |
| scio | know |
| sentio | to feel |
| spero, are, avi, atus | to hope |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to drag |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | to be strong |
| apud | at the house of, among |
| circum | around |
| praeter | except, beyond |
| pro | for, in front of |
| unde | whence? |
| undique | from all sides |
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