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normal PH level 7.35-7.45 acidosis <7.4 Metabolic acidosis causes DKA, lactic acidosis, severe diarrhea, renal failure Alkylosis >7.4 metabolic alkylosis causes hypokalemia, chronic and high volume gastric suctioning, chronic vomiting, mercurial diuretics INR 2.0-3.0 or 2.5-3.5 normal glucose level 70-105 can be as high as 120-130 after eating increased glucose level DM, acute stress response, cushing's syndrome, chronic renal failure, pneochromocytoma, acute pancreatitis, corticosteroid therapy decreased glucose level inulinoma, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism, addison's disease, extensive liver disease, starvation hct female (hematocrit-part of CBC) 37-48 hct male (hematocrit-part of CBC) 45-52 increased hct congenital heart disease, dehydration, diarrhea, burns, eclampsia decreased hct anemia, cirrhosis, hemorrhage, dietary deficiency, malnutrition, leukemia RBC male (part of CBC) 4.5-6.0 RBC female (part of CBC) 4.0-5.0 hgb male (hemaglobin-part of CBC) 13.5-18.0 hgb female (hemaglobin-part of CBC) 12.0-16.0 WBC (part of CBC) 5000-10000 neutrophils (part of CBC) 50%-70% Basophils (part of CBC) 0.5%-1.0% Lymphocytes (part of CBC) 25%-35% Monocytes (part of CBC) 4%-6% PaCO2 35-45 HCO3 (bicarb) 24-28 ALT (alanine aminotransferase-liver function) 10-35 albumin (liver function, measure of protein in the blood) 3.5-5 ALP (alkaline phosphatase-liver function) 42-136 Amylase (pancreas) 11-35 Lipase(pancreas) 20-180 CKMB (heart) normal 0% begins to rise in 4-6 hrs, remains elevated for 3 days Myoglobin (heart) Normal level: <90 elevated at 2 hours, lasts 24 hours Triponin I (heart-most reliable) <0.03 Normal rises 3 hours, lasts 7 days Triponin T (heart-most reliable) <0.2 rises 3-5 hours, lasts 7-10 days BUN (Kidney) 5-25 Creatinine (kidney) 0.5-1.5 cholesterol <200 moderate risk 200-240 high risk >240 triglycerides 10-150 urine PH (included in UA) 4.5-8.0 Urine specific gravity (included in UA) 1.005-1.030 HDL >40 LDL <130