Lab values
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Created by:
dannyfreddy on April 14, 2011
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41 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 normal PH level | 7.35-7.45 |
| acidosis | <7.4 |
| Metabolic acidosis causes | DKA, lactic acidosis, severe diarrhea, renal failure |
| Alkylosis | >7.4 |
| metabolic alkylosis causes | hypokalemia, chronic and high volume gastric suctioning, chronic vomiting, mercurial diuretics |
| INR | 2.0-3.0 or 2.5-3.5 |
| normal glucose level | 70-105 can be as high as 120-130 after eating |
| increased glucose level | DM, acute stress response, cushing's syndrome, chronic renal failure, pneochromocytoma, acute pancreatitis, corticosteroid therapy |
| decreased glucose level | inulinoma, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism, addison's disease, extensive liver disease, starvation |
| hct female (hematocrit-part of CBC) | 37-48 |
| hct male (hematocrit-part of CBC) | 45-52 |
| increased hct | congenital heart disease, dehydration, diarrhea, burns, eclampsia |
| decreased hct | anemia, cirrhosis, hemorrhage, dietary deficiency, malnutrition, leukemia |
| RBC male (part of CBC) | 4.5-6.0 |
| RBC female (part of CBC) | 4.0-5.0 |
| hgb male (hemaglobin-part of CBC) | 13.5-18.0 |
| hgb female (hemaglobin-part of CBC) | 12.0-16.0 |
| WBC (part of CBC) | 5000-10000 |
| neutrophils (part of CBC) | 50%-70% |
| Basophils (part of CBC) | 0.5%-1.0% |
| Lymphocytes (part of CBC) | 25%-35% |
| Monocytes (part of CBC) | 4%-6% |
| PaCO2 | 35-45 |
| HCO3 (bicarb) | 24-28 |
| ALT (alanine aminotransferase-liver function) | 10-35 |
| albumin (liver function, measure of protein in the blood) | 3.5-5 |
| ALP (alkaline phosphatase-liver function) | 42-136 |
| Amylase (pancreas) | 11-35 |
| Lipase(pancreas) | 20-180 |
| CKMB (heart) | normal 0% begins to rise in 4-6 hrs, remains elevated for 3 days |
| Myoglobin (heart) | Normal level: <90 elevated at 2 hours, lasts 24 hours |
| Triponin I (heart-most reliable) | <0.03 Normal rises 3 hours, lasts 7 days |
| Triponin T (heart-most reliable) | <0.2 rises 3-5 hours, lasts 7-10 days |
| BUN (Kidney) | 5-25 |
| Creatinine (kidney) | 0.5-1.5 |
| cholesterol | <200 moderate risk 200-240 high risk >240 |
| triglycerides | 10-150 |
| urine PH (included in UA) | 4.5-8.0 |
| Urine specific gravity (included in UA) | 1.005-1.030 |
| HDL | >40 |
| LDL | <130 |
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