| Term | Definition |
| Jupiter, Zeus | gods and mortals, wisest, thunderbolt |
| Juno, Hera | gods and mortals, sister and wife of Jupiter, women and marriage |
| apollo, pheobus apollo | archery, music, medicine, and oracles |
| mars, ares | war, father of romulus and remus |
| vesta, hestia | hearth, family life, state |
| minerva, athena | wisdom, war strategy, spinning, weaving, olive tree |
| mercury, hermes | travelers, thieves, messenger |
| diana, artemis | twin of Apollo, moon, hunting |
| neptune, poseidon | waters, creator of horse |
| Venus, Aphrodite | beauty, love, son was cupid |
| ceres, demeter | harvest, agriculture |
| vulcan, hepaestus | fire, blacksmith, forger of thunderbolts of Jupiter and weapons of Aeneas |