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What did the Japanese do for entertainment? watch dramas that depicted tragic themes What were the dramas written about? ancient warriors What did paintings depict? Classical literature Who introduced a new type of urban fiction and what was it about? Sakaku, the self-made man When did the Portuguese arrive in Japan? 1543 What items did the Portuguese bring? clocks and tobacco Who did the Portuguese oust? the Muslims What did the Portuguese have that was of the daimyo's interest? muskets and cannons The introduction of what items led to the demise of the use of the sword? the introduction of muskets and cannons What happened when the daimyos started using muskets and cannons it led to the demise of the use of the sword and leaders began to build fortified castles When did Christian missionaries begin to arrive? 1549 Who sought to convert the Japanese? Jesuit, Franciscan, and Dominican orders Who led the missionary group in Japan? Francis Xavier What did Francis Xavier do? lead the first missionary group in Japan Why was Christianity banned? Ieyasu became upset by the progress of missionaries When was Christianity banned? 1612 What and when was Christianity eliminated in Japan? in 1637, all Japanese had to show their allegiance to some branch of Buddhism When was Japan's closed policy instituted? 1639 Why did Japan close up to the worlddd? they did not like the influence of the Western world What port remained open to farmers? Nagasaki Who was allowed to trade with the Japanese? the Dutch and Chinese