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prokaryotic cells contain no defined nucleus eukaryotic cells have defined nucleus and organelles directed by the nucleus nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cellular membrane The 8 organelles of cells nucleus control center of the cell, contains DNA chromosomes contain all the material for regeneration of the cell ribosomes organelle that reads and translates RNA to produce proteins endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm Ribosomes can be found in the smooth and rough The two types of endoplasmic reticulum rough ER ER that contains ribosomes protein synthesis and membrane production Purpose of the rough ER detoxification and metabolism Purpose of the smooth ER packaging, processing, and shipping of materials from the ER to the rest of the cell Purpose of the golgi apparatus intracellular digestion Purpose of the lysosomes perform phagocytosis Purpose of vacuoles storage, waste disposal, protection and hydrolysis Functions of vacuoles in plant cells cell respiration Purpose of mitochondria photosynthesis Purpose of chloroplasts protection, communication, and passage of substances into and out of the cell Purpose of the cellular membrane