Nursing Vocabulary
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120 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
ac | before meals |
amp | amputation |
b.i.d. | twice in the day |
c | with |
caps | capsile |
elix | elixir |
NGT | nasogastric (tube) |
gtt | drops |
hr | heart rate |
ID | intradermal |
IM | intramuscular |
IN | intranasal |
IV | intravenous |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
pc | after meals |
per | through, by |
p.r.n. | as needed |
q | every |
qh | every hour |
q2h | every 2 hours |
q.i.d. | four times a day |
rect | rectal |
s | without |
sub-q | subcutaneous |
STAT | immediately |
supp | suppository |
syr | syringe |
tab | tablet |
t.i.d. | three times a day |
ung/oint | unguent/ointment |
noct | at night |
po/per os | by mouth |
SL | sublingual; under tongue |
vag | vaginal |
mEq | milliequivalent |
b.i.w. | biweekly |
mL | milliliter |
mg | milligram |
mcg | microgram |
g | gram |
RBC | red blood cells |
WBC | white blood cells |
Rx | medical prescription |
Dx | diagnosis |
Tx | treatment |
Hx | history |
Fx | fracture |
angio | blood or lymph vessel |
arthr | joint |
blephar | eyelid |
carcin | cancer |
chondr | cartilage |
chron | time |
cyst | bladder, cyst, sac |
encephal | brain |
hydr | water |
lapar | loin; abdomen |
mamm | breast |
mast | breast, mammary gland, nipple |
myo | muscle |
necro | dead body, corpse |
osteo | bone |
ot | ear |
path | disease |
phag | eating |
plasia | growth |
pulmon | lung |
-gravida | pregnant woman with specified quanity of pregnancies |
-algia | pain |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-genic | producing, generating |
-itis | inflammation |
-ology | science, study of |
-megaly | enlargement |
-oma | tumor |
-penia | lack, deficiency |
-phobia | fear |
-stasis | slowing, stoppage |
-stomy | creation of an opening |
-otomy | to make an incision or cut into |
-gynec | female characteristics; woman |
-cephalo | head or connected to the head |
-pnea | breath, respiration |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
-plasty | molding, forming surgically |
-emia or -aemia | blood condition |
-cyte | cell |
LOC | loss of consciousness |
EENT | eye-ear-nose-throat |
I & O | intake and output |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
CT scan | X-ray computed tomography |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
K+ | potassium |
Na+ | sodium |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
hematocrit | the proportion, by volume, of the blood that consists of red blood cells |
hemoglobin | the protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs |
platelet | an irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
hyperglycemia | high blood sugar |
axillary | pertaining to the cavity beneath the junction of the arm & body; armpit |
tympanic | pertaining to the tympanum (eardrum) |
prophylactic | medication or treatment designed and used to prevent a disease from occuring |
intravenous | into the vein |
subcutaneous | under the skin |
intramuscular | into the muscle |
intradermal | in or into the skin |
Bx | biopsy |
aphasia | a disorder that results from damage to portions of the brain that are responsible for language |
ataxia | wobbliness |
dyslexia | reading disability |
hemiparesis | weakness on one side of the body |
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