1.
Classification of Matter: ...
2.
Compounds can be classified as...: 1. Acids- has a pH between 0-6
2. Bases- has a pH between 8-14
3. Salts- Neutral substances made by mixing acids and bases
4. Inorganic-
5. Organic- contain carbon
3.
Condensation: gases lose heat energy and into a liquid
4.
Freezing: a liquid loses heat enrgy and turns into a solid
5.
Gases: 1. Particles move freely in all directions of their containers
2. Do NOT have definite shape or a volume
6.
Liquids: 1. particles are held close together; have energy to move over and around to take the shape of their container
2. Does NOT have a definite shape but does have a definite volume
7.
Matter can be classified as a...: 1. Element- substances made up of only one type of atom
2. Compounds- two or more elements that are chemically combined
3. Mixtures- two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined
8.
Melting: solids absorb heat energy and turns into liquids
9.
Phase Changes: Substances change phases by add or subtracting energy
10.
Solids: 1. have a definite shape and volume
2. particles are packed tightly together
11.
Sublimation: a solid absorbs enough energy to turn directly into a gas
12.
The Kinetic Theory of Matter: All matter is made of tiny particles that are constantly in motion
13.
Thermal Expansion: Matter epands when it get hotter (particles speed uo and move futher apart)
Matter contracts when it is cool
(particles slow down and move together)
14.
Three States of Matter: ...
15.
Types of mixtures: 1. Homogenous- you cannot detect the individual components of the mixture
2. Heterogeneous- You can detect the individual particles of the mixture
16.
Vaporization: when a liquid aborbs heat and turns into a gas