The Rise of Europe Ch 7
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35 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Clovis | Warrior King of the Franks |
medieval | Latin for middle ages |
Franks | Germanic tribe of farmers and herders |
Charles Martel | Defended against invading Muslims |
battle of Tours | 732 victory signaled God was on their side |
Charlemagne | Son of Martels his empire spanned France, Germany and Italy |
Magyars | Nomadic people who settled in present day Hungary |
Vikings | Scandinavian warriors |
feudalism | system of rule in which powerful local lords divided landholdings among lesser lords |
vassal | lesser lords loyal to the greater lords |
feudal contract | exchange of pledges |
fief | an estate |
knight | a mounted warrior |
tournament | mock battles to test fighting skills |
chivalry | high standards for code of conduct |
troubadour | wandering musician |
manor | lords estate |
serf | another name for a peasant |
sacrament | sacred rites of the church |
Benedictine Rule | rules regulating monastic life |
secular | worldly force |
papal supremacy | authority over all secular rulers |
canon law | the Church's body of laws |
excommunication | disallowing the receiving of sacraments or Christian burial condemning them to hell |
interdict | an order excluding a group from receiving sacraments and Christian burial |
friar | monks who traveled around preaching to the poor |
St. Francis of Assisi | wealthy Italian who founded the Franciscans |
charter | written document setting out the rights and privileges of a town |
capital | money |
partnership | groups of merchants joining together to do business |
tenant farmer | those who paid rent for land |
middle class | rank between nobles and peasants |
guild | association of merchants, traders and artisans |
apprentice | a trainee to a guild master |
journeyman | salaried workers |
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