HOC People and terms
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Created by:
guitargirlwholikespie13 on May 3, 2011
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 "Great Century" of missions | 1800s, Britain |
| Revivalism in Anglican and Nomnconformist churches | missionary & social reform; focus: personal relationship/Bible/[rayer |
| Ritualism in Anglican church | liturgal movement; focus: more ritual |
| Liberalism | liberalism in all denominations |
| 4 Evangelical beliefs | 1. sole authority and inerror of the Bible 2. need for personal conversion (transforms personal life) 3. actively express and share gospel 4. emphasis on saving death and resurrection of Jesus |
| John Newton | former slave trader, became minister at Olney, wrote "Amazing Grace" |
| Clapham Sect | wealhy leaders for social reform; set up Liberia as a home for slaves |
| William Wilberforce | fought to abolish slavery in Parliament, compensated owners, wrote Practical View |
| Lord Shaftesbury | House of Commons officer; serivce to boys under 16 not working chimneys/boys under 10 & women not working mines/insane at asylums like Bedlam |
| John H. Howard | prison reform, died from jail fever, jailers given salary |
| Robert Raikes | popularized Sunday School Movement |
| Broad Church Movement | social gospel/liberal/modern reform Ang. church |
| Oxford Movement | rituals in religious life, Romanticism revived rites, vestments, rituals, compromiswe between RCC & Ang. church |
| Jeremy Lanphier | noon meetings in NYC, Sept 23, 1857, interdenominational lay prayer revival over a million saved in each UD and GB |
| William Booth | Methodist who started Salvation Army |
| Charles H. Spurgeon | great speaker; opened Pastor's College; England's foremost mid-19th-century preacher |
| George Muller | founded an orphanage in Bristol |
| George Williams | founded the YMCA |
| Evan Roberts | 1904/1905 - Wales, Welsh revival |
| William Carey | Bible translation India, Baptist Missionary foundation |
| J. Hudson Taylor | adopted Chinese dress & customs, founded China Inland Misson |
| Amy Carmichael | saved women from prostitution in india |
| Mary Slessor | labored alone in Africa 40 yrs |
| Robert Morrison | Chinese tranlastion of the Bible |
| Immanuel Kent | "outness"/"categorical imperativeness"/ man cannot know God or the soul (noumena)/Bible man-made book of history |
| Frederick Schleiermacher | religion is feelings/emotions, "absolute dependence", Father of Modern Theology, theology is analysis of experience of God |
| G. W. F. Hegel | idealist, God is an "Absolute Spirit"; there is a higher unity betweenmaterial world and subjective freedom, history is dynamic unfolding of Absolute Spirit through "dialectical idealism" |
| dialectic | tension between ideas |
| Karl Marx | dialectical materialism, wrote the Communist Manifesto, overthrow class struggles : communism/socialism |
| borgouisie | middle-class capitalists |
| proletariat | workers |
| Julius Wellhausen | Bible mere collection human documents, higher criticism |
| higher (historical & literary) criticism | careful stusdy of historical back ground of each book of the Bible |
| lower (textual) criticism | study of text to determine writers; made higher degree of accuracy so we can be sure we have writings of orginal authors |
| social gospel | social reform: human rights, economic, equality |
| 4 "foes of the faith" | communism, materialism, biblical criticism, evolution vs creationsm |
| source criticism | order of writing of Gospels, and extent of dependence on another or earlier sources |
| form criticism | forms in which gospel orally passed |
| redaction criticism | analyze manner and significance of the subtle changes Gospel writers introduced in accounts of Christ's work and life |
| 4 Evolution arguments | 1. struggle for existence kept population of species constant 2. Survival of the fittest - simialr body structures 3. continuity between man and animals - ignore man's memory, conscience, concept of God, and soul |
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