Human Sexuality Ch. 19
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Ethics | A system of moral principles; a way of determining right and wrong. |
| Hedonism | A moral system based on maximizing pleasure and avoiding pain. |
| Asceticism | An approach to life emphasizing discipline and impulse control. |
| Legalism | Ethics based on the assumption that there are rules for human conduct and that morality consists of knowing the rules and obeying them. |
| Situationism | Ethics based on the assumption that there are no absolute rules, or at least very few, and that each situation must be judged individually. |
| Pederasty | Sex between an older man and a younger man, or a boy; sometimes called boy love. |
| Fertility Cult | A form of nature religion in which the fertility of the soil is encouraged through various forms of ritual magic, often including ritual sexual intercourse. |
| Dualism | A religious or philosophical belief that body and spirit are separate and opposed to each other and that the goal of life is to free the spirit from the bondage of the body; thus a depreciation of the material world and the physical aspect of humanity. |
| Celibacy | The practice of remaining celibate, or unmarried. Sometimes used to refer to abstaining from sexual intercourse, the correct term for which is chastity. |
| Humanism | A philosophical system that denies a divine holds that ethical judgments must be made on the basis of human experience and human reason. |
| Moralism | A religious or philosophical attitude that emphasizes moral behavior, usually according to strict standards, as the highest goal of human life. Moralists tend to favor strict regulation of human conduct to help make people good. |
| Pluralism | A philosophical or political attitude that affirms the value of many competing opinions and believes that the truth is discovered in the clash of diverse perspectives. Pluralists, therefore, believe in the maximum human freedom possible. |
| Adultery | Voluntary sexual intercourse by a husband or wife with someone other than one's spouse; thus betrayal of one's marriage vows. |
| Fornication | The term for sex by unmarried persons and, more generally, all immoral sexual behavior. |
| Somatic cell nuclear transfer | A cloning technique that involves substituting genetic material from an adult's cell for the nucleus of an egg. |
| Therapeutic cloning | Creating cells or tissues that are genetically identical to those of a patient, to treat a disease. |
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