Diagnostic Procedures and Pharmacology

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Created by:

prisl  on May 9, 2011

Subjects:

biology 30

Description:

Basic Examination Procedures

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Diagnostic Procedures and Pharmacology

Vital signs
1. Temperature (average normal is 98.6 F or 37 C)
2. Pulse (normal resting rate for adults is between 50 and 80 bpm)
3. Respiration (normal rate for adults is from 12 to 30 respirations per minute)
4. Blood pressure (normal systolic pressure in adults is between 100 and 120 mm Hg; diastolic should be below 80 mm Hg)
+ Pain
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Vital signs 1. Temperature (average normal is 98.6 F or 37 C)
2. Pulse (normal resting rate for adults is between 50 and 80 bpm)
3. Respiration (normal rate for adults is from 12 to 30 respirations per minute)
4. Blood pressure (normal systolic pressure in adults is between 100 and 120 mm Hg; diastolic should be below 80 mm Hg)
+ Pain
Pulse the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart
Sphygmomanometer instrument to measure blood pressure
Systolic BP at the time of left ventricle contraction; top number; first sound
Diastolic BP at the period of rest for the heart; bottom number; very last sound
Auscultation listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
Rale aka crackle; an abnormal rattle or crackle-like respiratory sound heard during inspiration
Rhonchus aka wheezing; an abnormal sound heard while listening to the chest during expiration, inspiration or both
Stridor a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration)
Bruit an abnormal sound or murmur heard in auscultation
Palpation an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
Percussion diagnostic procedure designed to determine the density of a body part by the sound produced by tapping the surface with the fingers
Speculum a medical instrument for dilating a bodily passage or cavity in order to examine the interior
Stethoscope a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body

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