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cerrar to close comenzar (a) to begin, to start, to commence defender to defend despertarse to wake up (oneself) empezar (a) to begin, to start entender to understand pensar to think perder to lose querer to want/ to wish recordar to remember, to recall, to remind acostarse to go to bed, to lie down almorzar to eat lunch, to lunch contar to count, to tell, to relate costar to cost devolver to return an object encontrar to find, to meet up with somebody mostrar to show, to point out, to display poder to be able, can volver to return, to go back jugar (al) to play a game or sport divertirse to have a good time, enjoy oneself mentir to lie preferir to prefer sentirse to feel (well or ill) sugerir to suggest, to hint dormir to sleep morir to die pedir to ask for, to request repetir to repeat servir to serve, to be of use vestirse to dress oneself, to get dressed romper to break, to tear aprender (a) to learn comer to eat beber to drink leer to read esconder to hide, to conceal creer to believe, to think correr to run prometer to promise meter to put, to place, to insert vender to sell deber to owe, must, ought to comprender to understand, to comprehend responder to reply, to answer, to respond decidir to decide vivir to live asistir (a) to attend cubrir to cover subir to go up, to climb, to get on (a train or bus, etc.) descubrir to discover escribir to write describir to describe abrir to open insistir (en) to insist, to persist recibir to receive caminar to walk, to move along charlar to chat, to talk estudiar to study hablar to talk, to speak escuchar to listen (to) llamar to call, to name mirar to look, to watch buscar to look for sacar to take out, to get tocar to play (instrument), to touch trabajar to work ayudar to help, to aid, to assist bailar to dance cocinar to cook ganar to earn, to win hallar to find, to discover desear to desire, to wish, to want practicar to practice entrar to enter, to go (in), to come (in) esperar to hope, to wait (for) invitar to invite preparar to prepare cantar to sing saludar to greet, to salute nadar to swim llegar to arrive limpiar to clean cortar to cut, to cut off/out necesitar to need cenar to have dinner, to dine explicar to explain lavar to wash regresar to return, to go back contestar to answer, to reply (to) llevar to wear, to carry (away) usar to use, to employ comprar to buy, to purchase pasar to happen, to pass (by), to spend (time) firmar to sign enseñar to teach, to show viajar to travel pagar to pay (for) preguntar to ask, to question terminar to end, to finish, to terminate tomar to take, to have something to eat or drink visitar to visit llorar to cry, to weep mandar to send amar to love odiar to hate besar to kiss abrazar to hug tener to have/to hold tener años to be a # of years old tener suerte to be lucky tener ganas de to feel like doing something tener que + infinitive to have to do something tener hambre to be hungry tener sed to be thirsty tener calor to be hot tener frío to be cold tener éxito to be successful tener prisa to be in a hurry tener sueño to be sleepy tener razón to be right no tener razón to be wrong ser to be ( C P R D T O L M) estar to be (H E L P) ir to go ir a + infinitive to be going to do something ver to see dar to give conocer to know (people or places)--perosonal "a" saber to know (facts or information, how to do something) venir to come (e--ie) decir to say or tell (e--i) oír to hear (i--y) salir to leave valer to be worth, to cost traer to bring caer to fall hacer to do, to make poner to put, to place conducir to drive, to conduct tener miedo to be afraid