Arch 219B

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Combine Plus on May 13, 2011

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architectural history

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Arch 219B

Massachusetts State House
Boston MA
Charles Bullfinch
1/203
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Massachusetts State House
Boston MA
Charles Bullfinch
Massachusetts State House
Boston MA
Charles Bullfinch
Massachusetts State House
Boston MA
Charles Bullfinch
Virginia State House
Richmond VA
Thomas Jefferson

Roman revival, Republican democracy
Virginia State House
Richmond VA
Thomas Jefferson

Roman revival, Republican democracy
Monticello
Charlottesville VA
Thomas Jefferson
Monticello
Charlottesville VA
Thomas Jefferson
Monticello
Charlottesville VA
Thomas Jefferson
University of Virginia
Charlottesville VA
Thomas Jefferson

Roman republican ideal
University of Virginia
Charlottesville VA
Thomas Jefferson

Roman republican ideal
Second Bank of the United States
Philadelphia PA
William Strickland

Greek revival
Second Bank of the United States
Philadelphia PA
William Strickland

Greek revival
Merchant's Exchange
Philadelphia PA
William Strickland

Greek revival
Trinity Church
New York NY
Richard Upjohn

Gothic revival, Christian architecture
Biltmore
Ashville NC
Richard M Hunt

French early renaissance, Chateau style

...
Biltmore
Ashville NC
Richard M Hunt

French early renaissance, Chateau style
Tribune Building
New York NY
Richard M. Hunt
Trinity Church
Boston MA
H H Richardson

Romanesque revival
Trinity Church
Boston MA
H H Richardson

Romanesque revival
Marshall Fields Wholesale
Chicago IL
H H Richardson
Haughwout Building
New York NY
John Gaynor

completely cast iron structure
Fair Building
Chicago IL
William Holabird & Martin Roche

complete steel framed structure
Monadnock Building
Chicago IL
Daniel Burnham

limits of load-bearing structures
Monadnock Building
Chicago IL
Daniel Burnham

limits of load-bearing structures
Wainwright Building
St Louis MO
Dankmar Adler & Louis Sullivan
White House
Washington DC
James Hoban
Capitol
Washington DC
William Thornton
San Francisco City Hall
SF CA
Bakewell & Brown
City Beautiful Plan for Chicago
Daniel Burnham

used Beaux Arts urban design principles
use of golden triangles
Red House
Bexleyheath/England
Philip Webb

return from industrialism to hand craft
Arts and Crafts thinking; materialism
Hill House
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Scottish baronial revival
merging of Arts & Crafts with floral
Glasgow School of Art
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Glasgow School of Art
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Rotch House
New Bedford MA
A J Davis

Gothic revival
Issac Bell House
Newport RI
McKim, Mead & White

English Arts & Crafts forms
Ward Willets House
Highland Park IL
Frank Lloyd Wright

prairie style; long horizontal lines, asymmetry, low proportions
Robie House
Oak Park IL
Frank Lloyd Wright

blend between Ward Willets and Fallingwater
Gamble House
Pasadena CA
Greene & Greene

use of shingles
Arts & Crafts, asiatic influences
First Church of Christ Scientists
Berkeley CA
Bernard Maybeck
Bedford Park
London/England
Richard Norman Shaw

middle class suburban neighborhood
answer to the row houses of London
Garden City Diagram
Ebenezer Howard

Concentric "satellite" cities around "center" city; connected by transportation lines
Letchworth Garden City
Letchworth/England
Parker & Unwin
Tassel House
Brussels/Belgium
Victor Horta

plant inspired/biomorphic forms+whiplash curves
rejection of classicism
Van Eetvelde House
Brussels/Belgium
Victor Horta
Metro stations
Paris/France
Hector Guimard

skeletal/spined design
sculpted wrought iron
25 bis Rue Franklin
Paris/France
Auguste Perret

light well set at front
Schwanbach Bridge
Switzerland
Robert Maillart

concrete; high valley span
curved both in plan and elevation
Casa Batllo
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

Catalan modernisme design: merged arts&crafts, gothic revival, living life, primal beauty
roof: allusion to st. George and dragon
Sagrada Familia
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

"sunken" grand design
1/3 complete at time of death; still not complete today
Secession Gallery
Vienna/Austria
Joseph Maria Olbrich

total work of art; questioned Beaux-arts
Postal Savings Bank
Vienna/Austria
Otto Wagner
Goldman & Salatsch Building [looshaus]
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

ornament is a crime; all elements are organically necessary

...
Scheu House
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

exterior used only as weather protection
interior houses the environment
"stepped" design, monocolored
Schroeder House
Utrecht/Netherlands
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld

juxtaposition of planes; white w/ yellow accents
Einstein Tower
Potsdam/Germany
Erich Mendelsohn

Expressionism
Goetheanum II
Domach/Switzerland
Rudolf Steiner
Iron Clouds Project
Lissitzky

literally "iron clouds"; iron rectangular structures poised on vertical cores
Pravda Building
Leningrad/USSR
Vesnin Brothers
Rusakov Workers' Club
Moscow/Russia
Konstantin Melnikov

Constructivist architecture
Fagus Factory
Germany
Walter Gropius
Werkbund Exhibition
Cologne/Germany
Walter Gropius

integration of artist/architect/craftsman
Bauhaus
Dessau/Germany
Walter Gropius

school
use of industrial materials
smooth, grid/glass facades
Weissenhofsiedlung Apartments
Stuttgart/Germany
Ludwig Mies
Barcelona Pavilion
Barcelona/Spain
Ludwig Mies

one story; granite solid
Tugendhat House
Czech Republic
Mies van der Rohe
Maison Dom-ino project
France
Le Corbusier

3 concrete slabs suspended by 6 columns (2x3)
flat roof
Maison Citrohan project
France
Le Corbusier

beach house?
"lifeguard shack" design, raised off ground
Voisin Plan for Paris
France
Le Corbusier

highly structured and organized
grid of rigid cross-plan skyscrapers
city plan rectangular, centralized
Ville Contemporaine project
France
Le Corbusier
Pavilion I'Espirit Nouveau
Paris/France
Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye
Poissy/France
Le Corbusier

rectangular intersped with curves (on top, within)
flat whtie
ideological stance - classical, industrial & maritime
Radiant City project
France
Le Corbusier

- increased density
- open space at heart of city
separation of building uses
separation of transportation systems
Swiss Pavilion
Paris/France
Le Corbusier

suspended rectangular wing, centered radial elements
Tuberculosis Sanatorium
Finland
Alvar Aalto

disorganized plan
Villa Mairea
Noormarkku/Finland
Alvar Aalto

mix of white and wood schemes
Village Hall
Saynatsalo/Finland
Alvar Aalto

prominent use of brick; mix of flat and slanted roofs
Mount Angel College Library
Mount Angel OR
Alvar Aalto

radial library interior, central skylighting
Mount Angel College Library
Mount Angel OR
Alvar Aalto

radial library interior, central skylighting
Monument of Victory
Bolzano/Italy
M Piacentini

grand gate, three tall openings
Via Dell'Impero
Rome/Italy

Mussolini wanted direct path from his palace to Rome
- plowed road right through center of dug up city, to dismay of archaeologists
- linking Rome with the sea
Palazzo della Civilta
Rome/Italy
Ernesto La Padula

[looks like Laney College]
- celebration of Italy cultural heritage
Casa del Fascio
Como/Italy
Giuseppe Terragni

"cuban" revolutionary style
Fascist party headquarters
"rationalism" style
interior central courtyard
Zeppelinfeld
Nuremberg/Germany
Albert Speer

"large enough for an airship to land in"
held Nazi rallies and military parades
extravagant use of lights
Chancellery
Berlin/Germany
Albert Speer

elongated
The Great Hall project
Berlin/Germany
Albert Speer

Would be located off to the side of main street
Great hall project
Palace of the Soviets project
Moscow/USSR
Boris Iofan
USSR Pavilion
Paris, France
Boris Iofan
Moscow subway stations
Moscow/Russia
Moscow State University main building
Moscow/Russia
Lev Rudnev
National Gallery of Art
Washington DC
John Russell Pope
Chrysler Building
New York NY
William Van Alan
Rockefeller Center
New York NY
Raymond Hood
Empire State Building
New York NY
Shreve, Lamb & Harmon
May Company Department Store
Los Angeles CA
Albert C Martin
Kaufman House [Fallingwater]
Bear Run PA
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic architecture in American naturalistic context
Kaufman House [Fallingwater]
Bear Run PA
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic architecture in American naturalistic context
Kaufman House [Fallingwater]
Bear Run PA
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic architecture in American naturalistic context
Kaufman House [Fallingwater]
Bear Run PA
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic architecture in American naturalistic context
Kaufman House [Fallingwater]
Bear Run PA
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic architecture in American naturalistic context
Jacobs House
Madison WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

Usonian - democratic and affordable
- no attic or basement
Jacobs House
Madison WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

Usonian - democratic and affordable
- no attic or basement
Jacobs House
Madison WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

Usonian - democratic and affordable
- no attic or basement
Johnson Wax Building
Racine WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

suburban office building
- horizontal/internally oriented
- large "pins" all over
Johnson Wax Building
Racine WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

suburban office building
- horizontal/internally oriented
- large "pins" all over
Johnson Wax Building
Racine WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

suburban office building
- horizontal/internally oriented
- large "pins" all over
Johnson Wax Building
Racine WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

suburban office building
- horizontal/internally oriented
- large "pins" all over
Johnson Wax Building
Racine WI
Frank Lloyd Wright

suburban office building
- horizontal/internally oriented
- large "pins" all over
Broadacre City project
Frank Lloyd Wright
Guggenheim Museum
New York NY
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic vs gotham
Guggenheim Museum
New York NY
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic vs gotham
Guggenheim Museum
New York NY
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic vs gotham
Guggenheim Museum
New York NY
Frank Lloyd Wright

organic vs gotham
Gropius House
Lincoln MA
Walter Gropius

style without ideology
Gropius House
Lincoln MA
Walter Gropius

style without ideology
Crown Hall / Illinois Inst. Tech
Chicago IL
Mies van der Rohe
Crown Hall / Illinois Inst. Tech
Chicago IL
Mies van der Rohe
Crown Hall / Illinois Inst. Tech
Chicago IL
Mies van der Rohe
Farnsworth House
Plano IL
Mies van der Rohe
Farnsworth House
Plano IL
Mies van der Rohe
Friedrichstrasse Skyscraper Project 1922
Berlin/Germany
Mies van der Rohe
Seagram Building
Mies van der Rohe
New York NY
Seagram Building
Mies van der Rohe
New York NY
Glass House
New Canaan CT
Philip Johnson

glass = semi-conscious idea
Glass House
New Canaan CT
Philip Johnson

glass = semi-conscious idea
Lever House
New York NY
Owings & Merrill

first glass curtain-wall in NY
aesthetic surfacing over ideology and structural expression
Lever House
New York NY
Owings & Merrill

first glass curtain-wall in NY
aesthetic surfacing over ideology and structural expression
USAF Academy
Colorado Springs CO
SOM

silhouette resembles USAF logo
USAF Academy
Colorado Springs CO
SOM

silhouette resembles USAF logo
Dulles Airport
Chantilly VA
Eero Saarinen

technology enables expressive and symbolic form
Dulles Airport
Chantilly VA
Eero Saarinen

technology enables expressive and symbolic form
Dulles Airport
Chantilly VA
Eero Saarinen

technology enables expressive and symbolic form
TWA Terminal, JFK
New York NY
Eero Saarinen
TWA Terminal, JFK
New York NY
Eero Saarinen
TWA Terminal, JFK
New York NY
Eero Saarinen
WTC
New York NY
Minoru Yamasaki

romanticized Modernism, decorative surface
Gothic/Indian/Japanese architecture
"living symbol to man's dedication to world peace"
WTC
New York NY
Minoru Yamasaki

romanticized Modernism, decorative surface
Gothic/Indian/Japanese architecture
"living symbol to man's dedication to world peace"
East Wing / National Gallery
Washington DC
I M Pei

geometry of space, volume, surface
East Wing / National Gallery
Washington DC
I M Pei

geometry of space, volume, surface
East Wing / National Gallery
Washington DC
I M Pei

geometry of space, volume, surface
Red House
Bexleyheath/England
Philip Webb

return from industrialism to hand craft
Arts and Crafts thinking; materialism
Red House
Bexleyheath/England
Philip Webb

return from industrialism to hand craft
Arts and Crafts thinking; materialism
Hill House
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Scottish baronial revival
merging of Arts & Crafts with floral
Hill House
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Scottish baronial revival
merging of Arts & Crafts with floral
Hill House
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Scottish baronial revival
merging of Arts & Crafts with floral
Glasgow School of Art
Glasgow/UK
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Ward Willets House
Highland Park IL
Frank Lloyd Wright

prairie style; long horizontal lines, asymmetry, low proportions
Robie House
Oak Park IL
Frank Lloyd Wright

blend between Ward Willets and Fallingwater
Robie House
Oak Park IL
Frank Lloyd Wright

blend between Ward Willets and Fallingwater
Gamble House
Pasadena CA
Greene & Greene

use of shingles
Arts & Crafts, asiatic influences
Gamble House
Pasadena CA
Greene & Greene

use of shingles
Arts & Crafts, asiatic influences
Gamble House
Pasadena CA
Greene & Greene

use of shingles
Arts & Crafts, asiatic influences
Gamble House
Pasadena CA
Greene & Greene

use of shingles
Arts & Crafts, asiatic influences
First Church of Christ Scientists
Berkeley CA
Bernard Maybeck
Bedford Park
London/England
Richard Norman Shaw

middle class suburban neighborhood
answer to the row houses of London
Van Eetvelde House
Brussels/Belgium
Victor Horta
Van Eetvelde House
Brussels/Belgium
Victor Horta
Metro stations
Paris/France
Hector Guimard

skeletal/spined design
sculpted wrought iron
25 bis Rue Franklin
Paris/France
Auguste Perret

light well set at front
Casa Batllo
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

Catalan modernisme design: merged arts&crafts, gothic revival, living life, primal beauty
roof: allusion to st. George and dragon
Casa Batllo
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

Catalan modernisme design: merged arts&crafts, gothic revival, living life, primal beauty
roof: allusion to st. George and dragon
Sagrada Familia
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

"sunken" grand design
1/3 complete at time of death; still not complete today
Sagrada Familia
Barcelona/Spain
Antonio Gaudi

"sunken" grand design
1/3 complete at time of death; still not complete today
Secession Gallery
Vienna/Austria
Joseph Maria Olbrich

total work of art; questioned Beaux-arts
Postal Savings Bank
Vienna/Austria
Otto Wagner
Goldman & Salatsch Building [looshaus]
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

ornament is a crime; all elements are organically necessary
Goldman & Salatsch Building [looshaus]
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

ornament is a crime; all elements are organically necessary
Scheu House
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

exterior used only as weather protection
interior houses the environment
"stepped" design, monocolored
Scheu House
Vienna/Austria
Adolf Loos

exterior used only as weather protection
interior houses the environment
"stepped" design, monocolored
Schroeder House
Utrecht/Netherlands
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld

juxtaposition of planes; white w/ yellow accents
Goetheanum II
Domach/Switzerland
Rudolf Steiner
Goetheanum I
Domach/Switzerland
Rudolf Steiner
Monument to the 3rd Int. Project
Russia
Vladimir Tatlin
Werkbund Exhibition
Cologne/Germany
Walter Gropius

integration of artist/architect/craftsman
Bauhaus
Dessau/Germany
Walter Gropius

school
use of industrial materials
smooth, grid/glass facades
Bauhaus
Dessau/Germany
Walter Gropius

school
use of industrial materials
smooth, grid/glass facades
Bauhaus
Dessau/Germany
Walter Gropius

school
use of industrial materials
smooth, grid/glass facades
Weissenhofsiedlung
Stuttgart/Germany
Barcelona Pavilion
Barcelona/Spain
Ludwig Mies

one story; granite solid
Barcelona Pavilion
Barcelona/Spain
Ludwig Mies

one story; granite solid
Tugendhat House
Czech Republic
Mies van der Rohe
Tugendhat House
Czech Republic
Mies van der Rohe
Tugendhat House
Czech Republic
Mies van der Rohe
Pavilion I'Espirit Nouveau
Paris/France
Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye
Poissy/France
Le Corbusier

rectangular intersped with curves (on top, within)
flat whtie
ideological stance - classical, industrial & maritime
Villa Savoye
Poissy/France
Le Corbusier

rectangular intersped with curves (on top, within)
flat whtie
ideological stance - classical, industrial & maritime
Swiss Pavilion
Paris/France
Le Corbusier

suspended rectangular wing, centered radial elements
Swiss Pavilion
Paris/France
Le Corbusier

suspended rectangular wing, centered radial elements
Tuberculosis Sanatorium
Finland
Alvar Aalto

disorganized plan
Tuberculosis Sanatorium
Finland
Alvar Aalto

disorganized plan
Villa Mairea
Noormarkku/Finland
Alvar Aalto

mix of white and wood schemes
Villa Mairea
Noormarkku/Finland
Alvar Aalto

mix of white and wood schemes
Villa Mairea
Noormarkku/Finland
Alvar Aalto

mix of white and wood schemes
Village Hall
Saynatsalo/Finland
Alvar Aalto

prominent use of brick; mix of flat and slanted roofs
Village Hall
Saynatsalo/Finland
Alvar Aalto

prominent use of brick; mix of flat and slanted roofs
Village Hall
Saynatsalo/Finland
Alvar Aalto

prominent use of brick; mix of flat and slanted roofs
Casa del Fascio
Como/Italy
Giuseppe Terragni

"cuban" revolutionary style
Fascist party headquarters
"rationalism" style
interior central courtyard
Casa del Fascio
Como/Italy
Giuseppe Terragni

"cuban" revolutionary style
Fascist party headquarters
"rationalism" style
interior central courtyard
Zeppelinfeld
Nuremberg/Germany
Albert Speer

"large enough for an airship to land in"
held Nazi rallies and military parades
extravagant use of lights
Zeppelinfeld
Nuremberg/Germany
Albert Speer

"large enough for an airship to land in"
held Nazi rallies and military parades
extravagant use of lights
Chancellery
Berlin/Germany
Albert Speer

elongated
Chancellery
Berlin/Germany
Albert Speer

elongated
National Gallery of Art
Washington DC
John Russell Pope
National Gallery of Art
Washington DC
John Russell Pope

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