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Simple Tenses (there arre only three: past, present, and future) they only use the base word with a suffix or a future helper. Walk Simple present for walk Walked Simple past for walk Will Walk Simple future for walk Perfect Tenses the action has been completed. They always use the helper HAVE, HAS, or HAD. (depending on the tense) and the ending is ED always. Have walked Present Perfect for walk HE has walked present perfect for walk (remember, you have to conjugate here in a diffrent way) Had walked Past perfect for walk will have walked future perfect for walk Subject the subject or topic of a conversation or discussion Predicate tells what the subject is or does Prepositional phrase a phrase consisting of a preposition, a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition, and any modifiers Direct Object the object that receives the direct action of the verb Indirect object comes after the verb, but before the direct object. Names the person or thing that recieves something, or for which something is done. Predicate Noun is a noun that follows a linking verb. It tells what the subject is Predicate Adjective an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject Adjective describes a noun, and in diagramming is on a tilted line below the word it modifies Adverb A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or adverb. It usually ends in "ly" ex: slowly Compound Subject two or more subjects joined together usually by "and" or "or" that share a common verb, is placed on the rocket ship/pencil while diagramming compound verb two or more verbs joined together by "and" or "or". it is placed on the rocket ship/pencil while diagramming. Compound Sentence two sentences joined together by a FANBOYS Introduction Needs to be exciting, hook the readers attention, States the main topic and previews the structure of the paper, Transitions Need to be thoughtful, connect two paraghraphs together and clearly show how they connect. singular (one) plural (more than one) First person pronouns I,(singular) we(plural) Second Person Pronouns You(singular), You(plural) Third Person Pronouns He, she, it, who (singular) they (plural) Object Pronouns cannot be conjugated they RECIEVE the action, not create (do) the action. They cannot be put with a verb (it is incorrect to say "me went to the store") They do have person and number, though. You and It both can be object or subject Her can be an object or it can be possessive Possive Pronouns her, his, its(NO APOSTROPHE), mine, my, your, yours, our, ours, their, theirs. Principle Parts base, past, past participle, and present participle. Base (principle part) uses only the simple verb form and makes the PRESENT TENSE and the FUTURE TENSE (with a helper: will or shall) (it is a principle part) Past (principle part) uses the simple verb with -ed (for regular verbs) OR -t, -n, -d (for irregular verbs) (it is a principle part) Past Participle (priniple part) uses a helper HAVE, HAS, OR HAD (depending on person and tense) and the endings -ed or -en (it is a participle) Present Participle (principle part) uses the helpers AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, BE (Depending on person and tense) (it is a participle) subject pronouns usually the subject, can be used with verbs. (, I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) Object pronoun is used as a direct/indirect object in a sentence; example: Rebecca gave ME a gift. progressive tenses tense where the actttion is being done. ALWAYS uses am, is, are, was or were.