Sceince TEST!!!!!!!!!
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
fossil | remains of once living organisim preserved in layers of sediment |
strata | sediment that is deposited horizontally in layers |
tectonic plates | earth's lithosphere is broken up into.... |
tsunami | a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake |
seismic wave | this is produce by an earthquake and it travels from the focus |
mantle | a thick layer of dense rock below Earth's crust |
sea-floor spreading | when magma flows up and fills the space at many divergent boundaries what occurs |
lithosphere | made up of earth's crust and upper mantle |
focus | the place where rock first begins to move during an earthquake is called the... |
crust | the thin outer layer of the earth |
continental drift | the hypothosis that states the continents were once together called pangea |
plate boundaries | earthquakes and volcanoes often occur near... |
epicenter | the_____of an earthquake is the spot on earth's surface directly over the place where rock began to move along the fault |
ocean floors | because tectonic plates are constantly being created and destroyed the____are relitivley young |
trace fossils | type of fossil with animal foot prints |
p waves, primary waves | these are the fastest travling waves. these waves have |
ring of fire | the areas along the pacific ocean where volcanic activity and earthquakes occur |
convergent boundaries | when plates collide together creating fold mountins, volcanoes, and earthquakes |
divergent boundaries | when plates spread apart creating sea-floor spreading, mid ocean ridges, earthquakes, volcanoes, fault block mountains, and rift valleys |
transform fault boundaries | when two plates rub against each other creating earthquakes, and mid ocean ridges |
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