spanish final
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35 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Imperfect | (past, continuous, habitual actions) (unspecific) Description/setting the stage |
| imperfect ar yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | aba,abes,aba,abamos,aban |
| imperfect er/ir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | ia,ias,ia,iamos,ian |
| Preterite | (past, specific, completed action) (interrupting action) |
| irregular preterite endings yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | e,iste,o,imos,ieron/eron |
| Preterite ar yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | e,aste,o,amos,aron |
| Preterite er/ir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | i,iste,io,imos,ieron |
| Preterite of oir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | oi,oiste,oyo,oimos,oyeron |
| preterite of leer yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | lei,leiste,leyo,leimos,leyeron |
| preterite of creer yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | crei,creiste,creyo,creimos,creyeron |
| preterite of destruir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | destrui,destruiste,destruyo,destruimos,destruyeron |
| preterite of ir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | fui,fuiste,fue,fuimos,fueron |
| preterite of ser yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | fui,fuiste,fue,fuimos,fueron |
| preterite of ver yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | vi,viste,vio,vimos,visteis,vieron |
| preterite of venir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | vine,viniste,vino,vinimos,vinieron |
| preterite of decir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | dije,dijiste,dijo,dijimos,dijeron |
| preterite of traer yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | traje,trajiste,trajo,trajimos,trajeron |
| preterite of poner yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | puse,pusiste,puso,pusimos,pusieron |
| imperfect of ir yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | iba,ibas,iba,ibamos,iban |
| imperfect of ser yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | era,eras,era,eramos,eran |
| imperfect of ver | veia,veias,veia,veiamos,veian |
| ser | to be (permanent, time) |
| estar | to be (temporary, location) |
| indirect object pronouns | placed right before the verb or attached to the infinitive |
| indirect object pronouns me,you,him/her,us,them | me,te,le,nos,les |
| haber | to have (auxiliary verb) |
| preterite of haber | to say an event took place |
| present tense of haber yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | he,has,(ha,hay),hemos,han |
| preterite of haber yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | hube,hubiste,hubo,hubimos,hubieron |
| imperfect of haber | to describe a situation in the past |
| imperfect of haber yo,tu,el/ella,nosotros,ellos/ellas | habia,habias,habia,habiamos,habian |
| Reciprocal actions | se,nos (sometimes the reflexive pronouns se and nos are used to express the idea "(to) each other." these are called reciprocal actions. Example: Los novios se abrazaban y se besaban.(The bride and groom were hugging each other and kissing each other)) (Por lo general nos saludabamos con un abrazo.(We usually greeted each other with a hug.)) |
| imperfect progressive | Use the imperfect-tense forms of estar+the present participle to say that something was taking place over a period of time in the past. (imperfect verb+present participle[ar:ando,er/ir:iendo]) e»i o»u i»y |
| emphasis or clarification | A+noun or a pronoun+third person verb |
| present perfect | used to say what a person has done. present tense forms of haber+the past participle when you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of haber |
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