diuretics
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25 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
phosphodiesterase inhibitors are what type of diuretic? | cardiovascular diuretics |
name some examples of PDE inhibitors | aminophyllline amrionone milrionone |
what is the most commonly used osmotic diuretic? | Mannitol |
what osmotic diuretic can be used for cerebral spinal edema and actue glaucoma? | Mannitol |
Which osmotic diuretic is only used for localized edema? | Mannitol |
if Mannitol is administered PO what are the adverse effects? | not absorbed and acts as a laxative |
What is the most effective diuretic? | Loop Diuretics |
What is the most common loop diuretic? | Furosemide (Lasix) |
what are loop diuretics derived from that may cause an allergic reaction in some patients? | Sulfonamides |
Where do loop diuretics work? | Ascending loop of henle |
Where do osmotic diuretics work? | Ascending loop of henle and distal convoluted tubule |
what is the drug of choice for generalize edema? | Loop diuretics |
What is the drug of choice for exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses? | Lasix (Furosemide) |
Which diuretic inhibits Na/K/Cl transport at the ascending loop of henle? | Loop diuretics |
Hypokalemia, ototoxicity and systemic alkalosis are side effects of what group of diuretics? | Loop diuretics |
What drugs should loop diuretics NOT be used with? why? | Aminoglycosidesdue to ototoxicity |
hyperglycemia is a side effect of what diuretic? | loop diuretics |
the second most effective diuretic group is? | thiazide diuretics |
what group of diuretics should not be used with renal failure? | thiazide derivativesthey do not get to the site of action |
where do thiazide derivatives work? | distal tubule |
what group of diuretics can be used to prevent Calcium Oxalate crystals? | thiazide diuretics |
hydrocholorothiazide and chlorothiazide are what type of diuretic? | thiazide diuretics |
udder edema is associated with which diuretics? | thiazide diuretics |
drug of choice for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus? | thiazide derivatives |
drug of choice for central diabetes insipidus? | desmopressin |
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