Literary Terms

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Created by:

cwhart  on May 29, 2011

Subjects:

english

Classes:

GVPS Freshmen

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Literary Terms

Allegory
A symbolic narrative
Usually relates to a dark theme, (civilization, evil)
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Definitions

Allegory A symbolic narrative
Usually relates to a dark theme, (civilization, evil)
Allusion A brief reference to a person, event, or place, or work of art in a narrative
Conflict a struggle found in a narrative
3 Types of Conflicts 1) Man vs. man
2) Man vs. nature
3) Man vs. self
Diction a writer's or speaker's choice of words
in media res "in the middle of things" i.e. beginning an epic poem in the middle of the action, then using flashbacks
Invocation to a god when a poet calls on a god for an blessing or inspiration
statement of theme or purpose in a long epic when a poet begins with announcing what the recitation was to be about
Epithet descriptive word or phrase, "bright eyed goddess"
Catalogues lists of things (gifts, warriors, etc)
Long and formal speeches often said during battle, council or banquet
intervention of the gods the helping and intervening of gods throughout the epic
epic digressionsThese are passages that do not further the action of the story because they are asides or because they are repetitions. Have themes that underscore what is taking place in the main story. As repetition, the audience had to remember a vast amount of material, so redundancy or reminding them of background material would have been helpful to them.
Ex. Aganemnon
Vast setting in time and space dealing with the past and all known places
Epic hero of noble birth, brave, strong, and clever, but have one major flaw
Ex. Hubris
Foreshadowing to show or indicate beforehand
Hyberbole Obvious and intentional exaggeration
Ex. "scared to death" "hungry as a horse"
Dramatic irony audience knows something character does not
Verbal irony Saying opposite of what is meant
Situational irony what happens is opposite of what is expected
Pathos true, genuine emotion
Personification the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects
ex. island in LOTF
Plot storyline, scheme of a literary work
1st person point of view The narrator is a character in the story. ( I, me, my, we, our )
2nd person point of view The narrator tells the story to another character using "you," so that the story is being told through the addressee's point of view
3rd person omniscient point of view The narrator is considered to be "all knowing" and can see/hear everything in the story and can tell the reader what each characters are thinking and feeling
3rd person objective point of view a narrator tells the story without making any comments/remain neutral
Ex. The Lottery
3rd person limited when the narrator is telling the story about one character that is not him/herself and is limited to the knowledge of that character
Protagonist the main character, who must overcome obstacles and resolve the conflict
Antagonist the character who works against the protagonist in the story
Theme the general and universal idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express
Tone the attitude a writer takes towards a subject or character
Ex. serious, humorous, sarcastic, satirical, etc.
Satire the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions
Ex. Pride and Prejudice
Symbolism using an object or action that means something more than the literal meaning
Syntax the order of words in a sentence
Ex. passive vs. active

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