| Term | Definition |
| hyoid bone | upper anchor of larynx, lower anchor of tongue, attachment point for jaw muscles |
| thyroid cartilage ("like a shield") | housing of vocal folds |
| epiglottis (cartilage) | protects the airway for swallowing |
| cricoid cartilage ("like a ring") | base of larynx |
| arytenoid cartilage (2) ("ladle/pitcher/funnel shaped") | posterior attachment of vocal folds |
| trachea (cartilage) | airway |
| Describe a cycle of vocal fold vibration, with info about muscular and aerodynamic events | 1) gentle closing of glottis by laryngeal muscles; 2) air pressure grows beneath glottis until it causes the glottis to start opening (from bottom to top); 3) as glottis opens and air escapes, velocity of the air increases and pressure decreases; 4) the decreasing pressure becomes insufficient to hold the glottis open and it closes again (from bottom to top). This cycle repeats at the frequency of the pitch being sung. The motion = a mucosal wave. |