| Term | Definition |
| Alliteration | The repeating of consonants, especially in beginning sounds |
| Metaphor | An implied comparison, without using "like" or "as" |
| Simile | a comparison using "like" or "as" |
| Symbol | An object that stands for an idea |
| Contrast | A device used to show differences |
| Personification | Giving Human qualities to non-human things |
| Foreshadowing | The "dropping" of important hints by the author to prepare the reader for what is to come |
| Onomatopoeia | The use of a word whose sound reflects its meaning |
| Irony | When the outcome is the opposite of what you would expect |
| Unexpected Truth | A form of humor |