Chapter 12: Treatment Of The Hair And Scalp
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80 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 The main purpose of shampoo is to: | Cleanse The Hair & Scalp |
| Shampoo products should be selected according to the: | Condition of the Client's Hair & Scalp |
| The condition of the hair & scalp is most influenced by the shampoo product's: | Acidity or Alkalinity |
| Solutions that shrink, constrict, & harden the cuticle scales usually have an: | Acidic pH Level |
| Solutions that soften, swell, or expand the cuticle scales usually have an: | Alkaline pH Level |
| Shampoo products are usually manufactured in the form of: | Emulsions |
| The usual pH range of shampoos is: | 4.5-7.5 |
| The two main ingredients in a shampoo product are: | Water & Surfactants |
| The portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts water & repels dirt is the: | Head |
| The portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts dirt & repels water is the: | Tail |
| Base detergents of shampoos include: | Anionics, Cationics, Nonionics, & Ampholytes |
| An anionic surfactant that is used to create a milder shampoo is: | Sodium Laureth Sulfate |
| Cocamide is one of the most widely used: | Nonionic Surfactants |
| Surfactants that may be included in dandruff shampoos are usually: | Cationic |
| A type of surfactant that is used in several baby shampoos is most likely an: | Ampholyte |
| The type of shampoo that is very effective in reducing dandruff is the: | Therapeutic Medicated Shampoo |
| A shampoo formulated to prevent the stripping of permanent hair color from hair is an: | Acid-Balanced Shampoo |
| Shampoos that are designed for oily hair & scalp are often: | Balancing Shampoos |
| Shampoo products designed to cut through product buildup are usually: | Clarifying Shampoos |
| Mild cream shampoos that contain humectants are known as: | Moisturizing Shampoos |
| Special chemical agents designed to deposit protein or moisture in the hair are: | Conditioners |
| The basic types of conditioners include: | Leave-In, Instant, & Treatment |
| Finishing, detangling, & cream rinses are examples of: | Instant Conditioners |
| Conditioners that draw moisture into the hair with chemical compounds are called: | Moisturizing Conditioners |
| Conditioners that penetrate the cortex to replace lost keratin are: | Protein Conditioners |
| Concentrated protein in a heavy cream base moisturizer is usually a: | Deep Conditioner |
| Leave-In Conditioners: | Should Not Be Rinsed Out, May Be Used With Thermal Tools, & Help To Equalize Porosity |
| Rinses that are formulated to control minor dandruff & scalp conditions are: | Medicated Rinses |
| A rinse designed to counteract yellowish or dull gray tones in the hair is a: | Bluing Rinse |
| A cosmetic solution that can stimulate the scalp, correct a scalp condition, or be used as a grooming aid is a: | Hair Tonic |
| The usual pH range of hair conditioners is: | 3.0-5.5 |
| Shampoo & haircutting capes are two types of: | Drapes |
| Nylon, cotton, or synthetic haircutting capes are preferable because they: | Shed Wet or Dry Hair More Effectively |
| The purpose of a towel or neck strip between the drape & the client's skin is to: | Maintain Sanitation Standards, Conform to State Barber Laws, & Prevent Drape Contact With The Client's Skin |
| An example of a wet hair service are: | Chemical Service, Shampoo Service, & Hair or Scalp Treatment |
| The two methods employed by barbers to perform a shampoo service are the: | Inclined & Reclined Methods |
| The most commonly used shampooing method in the barbershop is the: | Reclined Method |
| The effectiveness of a shampoo service depends on: | Manner of Shampoo Application, Quality of the Scalp Massage, & Manner of Rinsing |
| To determine the proper selection of shampoo & conditioning products, the barber must: | Analyze the Hair & Scalp |
| Hair & Scalp characteristics that require analysis include: | Condition of Scalp, Condition of Hair, & Porosity of Hair |
| The temperature of the water used in the shampooing process should be: | Warm |
| Shampoo & Scalp manipulations are performed with: | Cushions of Fingertips |
| The best time to apply scalp massage manipulations in shampooing is: | After Hair Has Been Lathered |
| Cleansing the hair without soap & water can be accomplished by using: | Liquid-Dry Shampoo or Powder Dry Shampoo |
| The essential basic requirements for healthy hair & scalp are: | Cleanliness & Stimulation |
| A thorough scalp treatment may include: | Cleansing, Massage, Electrotherapy, Light Therapy, & Tonics |
| Massage manipulations during the shampoo are performed with: | Rotary Movements |
| The blood supply to the scalp is stimulated by a: | Scalp Steam |
| Scalp massage should be performed with: | Continuous, Even Motion & Pressure |
| Barbers are qualified to perform treatments for: | Dry Scalp, Oily Scalp & Hair, & Dandruff |
| The hair & scalp should be shampooed regularly to keep them free from: | Bacteria |
| Shampoo may not later readily in hard water because the water contains: | Excessive Minerals |
| A scalp steam is used to: | Relax & Open the Pores, Soften the Scalp, & Increase Blood Circulation |
| Prepared steam towels may be stored in: | In A Hot Towel Cabinet |
| The purpose of a general scalp treatment is to keep the scalp & hair: | Clean & Healthy |
| Scalp preparations containing moisturizing & emollient agents are used in: | Dry Scalp & Hair Treatments |
| The release of hardened sebum from the follicles is one purpose of the: | Oily Scalp & Hair Treatment |
| To treat the appearance of white scales on the hair & scalp accompanies by itching, the barber may perform a: | Dandruff Scalp Treatment |
| A corrective hair treatment treats the: | Hair Shaft |
| Scalp or hair products containing alchol should be applied: | After Applying High-Frequency Current |
| Color shampoos are used for: | Brightening The Hair, Adding Slight Color To The Hair, & Eliminating Unwanted Color Tones |
| Before applying the shampoo, dandruff may be loosened by: | Massaging & Steaming The Scalp |
| Instant conditioners usually have a pH that is: | Acidic |
| What do protein conditioners do: | Penetrate The Cortex & Replace Lost Keratin |
| Special conditioning formulations designed for use on badly damaged hair are: | Synthetic Polymer Conditioners |
| Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates the: | Blood Circulation |
| Frequent shampooing with strong soap products may cause the scalp & hair to become: | Dry |
| A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by performing a: | Scalp Massage |
| Some common causes of dandruff are: | Improper Diet, Uncleanliness, & Poor Circulation |
| A scalp treatment should never be recommended when: | Abrasions Are Present |
| Nonalcoholic tonics usually contain: | An Antiseptic Solutin & Hair Grooming Ingredients |
| Alcoholic tonics containing an antiseptic & alcohol act as a: | Mild Astringent |
| Cream tonics are emulsions containing: | Lanolin & Mineral Oils |
| An oil mixture tonic is generally used as a: | Grooming Agent |
| The value used to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of water-based solutions is: | pH |
| When draping for a wet hair service, towels should be placed: | Over & Under The Cape |
| Instant Conditioners are usually left on the hair for: | 1-5 Minutes |
| One method used to treat alopecia is to: | Stimulate Blood Supply |
| The actions caused by an acidic solution on the hair or skin are: | Hardening, Constricting, & Shrinking |
| The actions cause by an alkaline solution on the hair or skin are: | Softening, Swelling, & Expanding |
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