| Term | Definition |
|---|
| induce fit model | the enzyme changes shape to grab the substrate |
| temperature, ph level, substrat or enzyme concentration | factors affecting enzymes |
| 37 | optimal temperature for enzyme rate of action |
| denaturation | the enzyme's changes shape and can't bond with the substrate |
| catabolism | substrate to be broken down |
| anabolism | substrates combine |
| exergonic | releasing energy |
| endergonic | requiring energy |
| enzyme structure | one part is protein organic and the other is non protein inorganic |
| epidermis | protective outer cell layer |
| cuticle | prevents water loss, protective layer |
| lower epidermis | contais guard cells |
| guard cells | regulates the opening and closing of stomate |
| palisade layer | photosynthesis occurs here |
| spongy layer | allows gas circulation |
| chloroplasts | located in the guard cells and mesophyll layer |
| vein | made up of vascular conductive tissue |
| xylem | carries h2o from the roots to the leaves |
| phloem | carries glucoes thats changed to starch toward the roots for storage |
| passive transport | does not use atp |
| diffusion | movement molecules from greater to lesser |
| osmosis | movement of h2o from greater to lesser |
| hypertonic | cell membrane shrinks |
| hypotonic | cell membrane expands |
| plasmolysis | the cytoplasm loses h2o and cell membrane shrinks |
| turgor | cytoplasm fills up with water and the cell membran expands |
| isotonic | cell membrane stays the same |
| cortex | stores starch |
| vascular cambium | growth occurs |
| cohesion | water molecules attract to each other |
| adhesion | water is attracted to the xylem |
| capillary action | adhesion cohesion transpirational pull |
| absorbs water, absorbs minerals, anchor the plant, stores starch | functions of roots |
| monocot | scattered bundles |
| dicot | circular bundles |
| casparian strips | prevent h2o and minerals from leaving the xylem |
| grana | where does light reaction occur |
| stroma | where does dark reaction occur |
| photosynthetic equation | 6CO2 + 12H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O |
| ATP and NADPH | What are made in the light reactions |
| mitochondrial matrix | the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion |
| 2 | ATP from glycolysis |
| 2 | ATP from krebs cycle |
| 32 | ATP from electron transport chain |
| 36 | Total ATP in cellular respiration |
| cellular respiration equation | glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + energy |
Combine with other sets
Share on Facebook
Share on MySpace