Woodard Final: China
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67 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 leader of the Taiping Rebellion who was infuenced by Christians | Hong Xiuquan |
| American mercenary who backed the Manchus in the Taiping Rebellion; renames Manchus the "Ever-Victorious Army;" trained in modern warfare; granted an honorable and natural Chinese and ranked as a Mandarin | Frederick Ward |
| Manchu woman; "Dowager Empress," "Old Buddha;" wants power | Cixi |
| successor/nephew to Cixi; last emperor of China | Pu-Yi |
| nationalist who wants a republic; "Father of the Chinese Republic;" establishes the political party of Nationalists (aka Kuomintang/Guamindang) | Sun Yat-Sen |
| charman of China; 1st a nationalist and then becomes a communist; "Communist Leader of China" | Mao Zedong |
| son in the Soong family; financial backer of the nationalists | T.V. Soong |
| communist military expert | Zhu De |
| prime minister of China at Tiananmen Square | Deng Xiaoping |
| true | Jing Qing was a member of the Gang of Four? |
| true | China's civil service exams were called the "Ladder to the Clouds?" |
| false | Opium trade was of little value to the English? |
| true | The Boxer's Seige of Peking Legations lasted 55 days? |
| false... Ching Ling | Soong Mei-Ling was Sun Yat-Sen's wife? |
| true | Charles "Chinese" Gordon worked/trained the Manchus? |
| true | Women's statuses during the Taiping Rebellion was high? |
| false... the Sino-Japanese War | Cixi built the Summer Palace with money meant for the 1st Opium War? |
| true | Boxer Rebellion led by nationalists? |
| true | Sun Yat-Sen established the nationalist party? |
| true | Double 10 Day celebrates revolution in China? |
| false | The Treaty of Versailles granted China German concessions in Asia? |
| false | The communist party in China had little to do with the USSR? |
| true | Sun Yat-Sen established the 3 Principles of the People? |
| true | The Long March provided core of leadership for the communist party? |
| false | England alone was China's ally in World War 2? |
| false... the Republic of China | Chaing Kai Shek set up the People's Republic of China on Taiwan? |
| true | The cultural revolution was a disaster? |
| false | Since Tiananmen Square, China has become more democratic? |
| false | Today China remains closed to tourism? |
| true | English warehouses in China were called factories? |
| joint ventures | Foreign businesses in China are called... |
| follow customs | Confucianism encouraged its followers to... |
| Deng Xiaoping | 1st leader of Communist China to encourage capitalism... |
| Yuan Shikai | The most successful warlord... |
| the Great Wall | China's fortifaction along its northern border... |
| scholars | In Confucian society the elite were... |
| culturalism | Was not part of the 3 Principles of the People... |
| Hong Kong | At the end of the 1st Opium War England was given... |
| extraterritoriality | When a foreigner is not subject to law of the country means that they're in... |
| Mao Zedong | The Long March was an important event in the life of... |
| trade | Western imperialistic countries of the 19th century wanted China for... |
| spheres of influence | During the 1880s, imperialistic nations divided China into... |
| Gang of 4 | The group that achieved victory during the cultural revolution... |
| Deng Xiaoping | Chinese leader who defeated the Gang of 4... |
| the 5 Year Plan | Collective farms in China were part of... |
| the Little Red Book | Quotations from Mao were memorized from... |
| technology | The 4 Modernizations did not include... |
| capitalism | Since Mao's death, China has allowed more... |
| Taiwan | The other China is founded on... |
| agriculutural reforms | The Responsibility System allowed for... |
| the Great Leap Forward | Three Bitter Years refers to... |
| Xian Incident | Chiang Kai Shek agreed to fight Japan because of the... |
| communes | During the Great Leap Forward, citizens in China were forced to live in... |
| the Three Gorges Dam | China built the world's largest dam, called... |
| Han | What women bound their feet? |
| Mao | Foot binded ended under the rule of... |
| Chongqing | World War II capital of China... |
| Nixon | Ping Pong Diplomacy began with... |
| the Helicopter | Hua Geofeng, leader of the whateverists, was called... |
| Jesuit, astronomer, missionary | Mateo Ricci was... |
| trade and diplomatic relations | George III sent George Macartney to China to set up... |
| Jiang Zemin | Hong Kong was returned to China under _______'s rule... |
| Tibet | In 1950 China took over... |
| Hu Jintao | President of China during the Olympics was... |
| Daoism | you cannot be happy unless you find inner peace; connect with nature; small village life with small communities with little government is besst; little formal education; ying-yang; wuwei (action through non-action); belief system founded in book called Daodejing |
| Confucianism | li (virtue through good actions); relationships are important; filial piety; scholars are the most elite |
| Buddhism | four noble truths (sorrow, suffering, state of not wanting, nirvana); follow the 8 Fold Path |
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