Energy
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21 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
solar cell | changes solar energy directly into electrical energy |
energy | the ability to do work |
nonrenewable | energy source that can not be replaced |
renewable | energy source that can be used over and over again or replaced |
kinetic energy | energy in motion |
potential energy | the energy that something has because of its position or condition |
nonrenewable energy sources | fossil fuels |
fossil fuels | fuels that form the form remains of plants and animals that died long ago; coal, petroleum, and natural gas |
solar energy | energy from the sun |
solar collector | a flat box covered with layers of glass; a black plate inside absorbs heat from the sun and heats water in tubes inside. |
tidal energy | a great difference between high and low tide and uses water to generate electricity |
hydroelectric plant | electrical power plant run by water |
nuclear reactor | device that uses collisions of neutrons with atoms to release the energy inside atoms |
nuclear fission | splitting atoms by bombarding them with neutrons |
nuclear energy | energy stored in the nucleus of an atom |
geothermal energy | heat generated by the earth |
renewable energy sources | water, sun, wind |
nuclear power plant | fueld by uranium |
nuclear power advantages | more energy and does not pollute the air the way a fossil fuel does |
nuclear power disadvantages | very expensive to build and accidents can have dangerous affects |
conserve energy | to take care of energy sources |
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