121 terms

Malay	English
Nymphea (Nymphaeceae)	Water-lily Family Aquatic Herbs Chordate leaves floating or immersed leaves with long petiole. Folicle or Berry Floral Formula: *,3-∞, 3-∞, ∞, 5-∞; berry or follicleN
Asarum (Aristolochiaceae)	Herbs woody vines Alternate simple palmately veined leaves Floral Formula: *, 3 (connate/fused=circled), 8-∞, 3-6 (inferior ovary=line above); capsule
Magnolia (Magnoliaceae)	Deciduous Tree Waxy leaf covering Floral Formula: *, 9-15 tepals, ∞, ∞(underline=superior ovary); follicle or samara
Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae)	Mostly herbs, few small shrubs or woody vines Alternate w/ sheathing bases Actinomorphic or zygomorphic solitary or in cymose inflorescences, racemes or panicles. 3-X sepals. 0-4 petals. Perianth often not differentiated into sepals and petals. 4 stamens, spirally inserted. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits Superior Ovary 3-4 carpels, apocarpous, spirally arranged Placentation basal or marginal Follicle, achene, berry, capsule
Mahonia (Berberidaceae)	Perennial herbs or shrubs Plants often with yellow colored wood due to the presence of the alkaloid berberine Simple pinnately compound or palmately lobed leaves Synoecious Actinomorphic Symmetry 4-4 sepals. 4-4 petals. 3-6 stamens Perianth members sometimes in whorls of 3 Anthers often opening by flaps (valvate) the pollen remaining attached to the valves Superior ovary, 1 carpel, placentation marginal or basal Berry or follicle
Sanguinaria (Papaveraceae)	Annual or perennial herbs (occasionally shrubs but rarely trees) Often with colored or milky latex Alternate leaves w/ entire or divided margins Exstipulate, synoecious Actinomorphic 2-3 sepals, 4-12 petals, often with a crumpled appearance, 4 stamens Superior ovary 2-X carpels, syncarpous placentation parietal capsule opening by valves or pores
Proteaceae	Trees bark deciduous and peeling Alternate simple palmately lobed or veined leaves Dilated petiole base concealing the bud Monoecious Spherical heads of unisexual flowers Actinomorphic 3-8 sepals, 3-8 petals, 3-8 stamens Superior ovary 6-9 carpels one locule, placentation apical Dense spherical heads of achenes with long bristles
(Araceae)	Herbs in the temperate zone, typically of wet sites; leaves leathery, often pinnately veined; inflorescence a spadix surrounded by a spathe. *, 0 or 2-3, 0 or 2-3, 4-10, 2-4 gynoecium syncarpous, ovary sometimes embedded in the spadix and inferior
Sagittaria (Alismataceae)	Marsh and aquatic herbs, sometimes with arrowhead-shaped leaves, with flowers having 3 green sepals and 3 white petals; gynoecium apocarpous, usually with many carpels. *, 3, 3, 6-4, 6-4
Lilium (Liliaceae)	Perennial herbs from bulbs, rhizomes or corms; leaves linear, sometimes sword-shaped and fibrous; perianth 6 parted and conspicuous, 6 (3) stamens; ovary syncarpous, superior or inferior of 3 carpels; fruit a capsule or berry. *, 3, 3, 6, ()3))) or (3)
Iris (Iridaceae)	Herbs with equitant leaves, petaloid perianth, 3 stamens; ovary of 3 carpels (with petaloid styles in Iris ), inferior. *, 3, 3, 3, ()3))) [Crocus : perianth united below into a tube]
(Orchidaceae)	Perennial herbs, often epiphytic; leaves 2-ranked; trimerous zygomorphic flowers with a labellum, pollinia, gynandrium and an inferior ovary. +, 3, 2+1, 1-2, ()3))) androecium and gynoecium fused into gynandrium
(Arecaceae)	Medium to tall trees with well-developed unbranched trunks; leaves large and fan-shaped or pinnately compound with conspicuous sheathing bases; inflorescence a panicle enclosed by a spathe; flowers small, trimerous. *, 3, 3, 6, 3 or (3)
Tradescantia (Commelinaceae)	Herbs with succulent, mucilaginous stems, prominent closed sheaths, 3 green sepals, 3 often blue petals, 6 stamens with hairy filaments. *, 3, 3, 6, (3)
Typha (Typhaceae)	Large marsh herbs with 2-ranked linear leaves and a brownish compact spike of unisexual flowers. staminate: ,X, 0, 2-5, 0; pistillate: , X, 0, 0, 1
Luzula (Juncaceae)	Grass-like herbs of wet or damp sites; leaves basal and tufted; flowers reduced, inconspicuous, 3-merous of sepaloid tepals; fruit a capsule.
Poa (Poaceae)	Herbs with linear 2- ranked leaves and round hollow stems; leaves with ligules and open sheaths; flowers greatly reduced, enclosed in two bracts, arranged in spiklets. This family is most commonly confused with the Cyperaceae
(Zingiberaceae)	Large aromatic herbs with distichous, ligulate, leaves; flowers zygomorphic with tubular calyx, petals united into floral tube, 1 fertile stamen and 3 staminodes, ovary inferior. +, (3), |(3), 1+4|, ()3))) floral tube unites all parts except gynoecium and calyx, two lateral petaloid staminodes and one labellum
Musa (Musaceae)	Large tree-like herbs with pinnately veined leaves than often tear; flowers unisexual, zygomorphic, 3- merous, ovary inferior. Fruit a leathery berry more or less resembling the banana of commerce. Staminate: +, 3, 2+1, 5+1, 0; Pistillate: +, 3, 2+1, 0, ()3))
Cyprus (Cyperaceae)	Grass-like herbs with solid, 3-sided stem, 3-ranked leaves and closed leaf sheaths; reduced wind-pollinated flowers subtended by a single bract.
Polygonium (Polygonaceae)	Herbs (sometimes shrubs or trees) stems with swollen nodes Alternate, rarely opposite leaves often with an ocrea (a membranous sheath that forms a collar around the node) Plants synoecious, monecious or dioecious Actinomorphic. Perianth. Calyx petaloid 3-6 sepals (often called tepals) petals absent stamens 3-9 Superior ovary 3 carpels one locule one ovule basal placentation Lens-shaped or triangular achene, subtended by a persistent perianth
Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae)	Herbs with swollen nodes, ocrea or involucrate heads, petaloid calyx and a lens shaped or triangular achene, often black; 3 carpels with 1 locule and 1 ovule. There are two common floral formulas in this family: *, 3+3, 0, 3-9, (3) or *, 5, 0, 5-8, (3)
Crassulaceae	Exstipulate, succulent herbs and subshrubs 4-5 merous flowers, carpels free but connate at base, each subtended by a glandular scale. *, 4-5, 4-5, 8-10, 4-5 (carpels basally connate)
Hamamelis (Hamamelidaceae)	Woody plants with stellate hairs, bicarpellate gynoecium with divergent apices and a woody or leathery capsule. *, 4-5, 4-5, 4-5, (2) sepals connate at base, carpels connate at base
Claytonia (Portulacaceae)	Herbs Feshy leaves, 2 sepals, Bsal placentation and a circumscissile capsule. *, 2 or (2), 4-6, 4-4,(2-8)
Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae)	Herbs Oposite leaves connected by a transverse line; leaves simple, entire; Sollen nodes; petals 5 ut often cleft and appearing as 10; Fee central placentation; dry, many-seeded capsule opening by teeth or valves. *,(5), 5, 5-10, (2-5)
Cactaceae	Succulent, often spiny herbs (spines in areoles) Showy flowers with numerous perianth parts, many stamens and an inferior ovary. *, X, 4, 4, 2-4, (2)-4)
Dionaea (Droseraceae)	Insectivorous plants Leaves either covered with sticky glandular hairs or equipped with a sensitive hairs that close the blade to form a trap. *, (5), 5, 5, 2-3-5
(Cucurbitaceae)	Coarse, tendril bearing vines with often yellow unisexual flowers; ovary inferior, fruit a pepo. staminate: , 5 (5), 5, 0; pistillate: , 5 (5), 0, 3
Quercus (Fagaceae)	Catkin-bearing trees and shrubs with pinnately lobed leaves, buds clustered at the tips of the twigs; fruit a least partially enclosed by a cupule; fruit a nut (acorn). Staminate: *, 4-6, 0, 4-4, 0; Pistillate: 4-6, 0, 0, ()3) ))
Betula (Betulaceae)	Catkin-bearing trees with simple, serrate leaves; bracteate catkins; flowers with a bicarpellate inferior ovary. Staminate: *, 0 or 4, 0, 2-20, 0; Pistillate: *, 0, 0, 0, ()2) ))
Carya (Juglandaceae)	Catkin-bearing trees with pinnately compound leaves. Staminate: *, 3-6, 0, 3-4, 0; Pistillate: *, 4, 0, 0, ()2) -3) ))
Brassica (Brassicaceae)	Herbs with an acrid taste (mustard oils); tetramerous perianth, 6 tetradynamous stamens (4+2), fruit a silique or silicle. *, 4, 4, 4+2, (2)
Gossypium (Malvaceae)	Herbs and shrubs with stellate pubescence; leaves palmately lobed and veined; stamens united by their filaments; fruit a capsule, less commonly a berry or samara. *, (3-5), 5, (4), (5-8)
Acer (Aceraceae)	Trees and shrubs with opposite palmate lobed and veined leaves (compound in Acer negundo). Fruits splitting into two samaras. *, 4-5, 4-5, 4-10, 2 (nectary disk often present)
Phlox (Polemoniaceae)	Polemoniaceae family phlox, 5 sepals fused in tube (unlike carnation), epipetalous (androecium attached to petals), single style w/ 3 stigmas
Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae)	Pipevine (Isotrema macrophylla) Leaves of vegetative shoots up to 40 cm (15 in) long and wide, heart-shaped Flowers about 3 cm long, strongly curved. Calyx with a dark purple orifice and a wrinkled reflexed limb. Fruits capsules about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter.
Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae)	Tulip Magnolia, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar, or the Tuliptree 2-2.5 inch long flowers they are similar to a tulip in shape Can reach 70ft and crown 40-50ft Magnoliaceae family
Berberis (Berberidaceae)	Long shoots form structure short shoots about 1-2 in long leaves on long shoots are non-photosynthetic, three-spined thorns 3-30 mm long; bud in the axil of each thorn-leaf with a short shoot with several normal, photosynthetic leaves. These leaves are 1-10 cm long
Platanus (Platanaceae)	Planes, Plane Trees Last member of family Platanaceae 90-150 ft tall flowers are born in balls (globose heads); possible 3-7 hairy sepals fused at the base, possible 3-7 Petals which are spatulate.
Liquidambar (Hamamelidaceae)
Drosera (Droseraceae)
Geranium (Geraniaceae)
Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)
Viola (Violaceae)
Salix (Salicaceae)
Cercis (Fabaceae)
Pyrus (Rosaceae)
Prunus (Rosaceae)
Spirea (Rosaceae)
Ulmus (Ulmaceae)
Ficus (Moraceae)
Morus (Moraceae)
Hibiscus (Malvaceae)
Tilia (Malvaceae)
Cornus (Cornaceae)	Trees and shrubs, often with opposite leaves, arcuate veins, 4-5 merous flowers, ovary inferior; fruit a drupe or berry. *, 4-5, 4-5, 4-5, 2)
Rhododendron (Ericaceae)	Woody plants, usually shrubs, with leathery, often evergreen leaves, urceolate or campanulate flowers with anthers opening by terminal pores. *, (4-5), (4-5), 8-10, (4-5) or (4)-5))
Lycopersicum (Solanaceae)	Herbs or shrubs with alternate leaves; actinomorphic, 5-merous flowers with 5 stamens; fruit a berry or capsule. *, (5), (5), 5, (2). Note: Can be distinguished from the Scrophulariaceae by the zygomorphic flowers and 4 stamens in the latter family.
Vinca (Apocynaceae)	Herbs, shrubs or small trees with opposite or whorled leaves, milky laytex, 5-merous flowers, gynoecium of 2 separate carpels, fruit a follicle with comose seeds. * (5), (5), 5, 2 stamen epipetalous
Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae)	Herbs with opposite or whorled leaves, milky latex, 5-merous flowers, corona, pollinia, translators, corpuscula; fruit a follicle with comose seeds. *, 5, (5), 5, 2 anthers fused to stigma, carpels fused in upper regions
Forsythia (Oleaceae)	Trees and shrubs with opposite leaves; flowers with 4 sepals and petals, 2 stamen and 2 united carpels. *, (4), (4), 2, (2)
Fraxinus (Oleaceae)	Trees and shrubs with opposite leaves; flowers with 4 sepals and petals, 2 stamen and 2 united carpels. *, (4), (4), 2, (2)
Veronica (Scrophulariaceae)	Herbs or shrubs with alternate or opposite leaves; 5-merous zygomorphic flowers, 4 stamens with sometimes a 5th staminode. +, (5), (5), [2]4[5], (2)
Lamium (Lamiaceae)	Herbs and shrubs with square stems, opposite leaves and a minty aroma; 5-merous zygomorphic flowers, 2-4 stamen, ovary deeply 4-lobed, style gynobasic. +, (5), (5), 2 or 2+2, (2)
Daucus (Apiaceae)	Aromatic herbs with hollow, furrowed stems, compound leaves with sheathing leaf based; 5-merous often white or yellow flowers in compound umbels; fruit a schizocarp. *, 5, 5, 5, ()2)))
Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae)	Exstipulate shrubs or vines with opposite leaves, 5 (4) merous epigynous flowers and a multi-carpellate gynoecium. * (+), 5, (5), 5, 2)-8)
Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae)	Exstipulate shrubs or vines with opposite leaves, 5 (4) merous epigynous flowers and a multi-carpellate gynoecium. * (+), 5, (5), 5, 2)-8)
Taraxicum (Asteraceae)	herbs or shrubs with involucrate heads; flowers small, 5-merous, sympetalous; calyx a pappus, a series of bristles or scales; stamens 5, united by their anthers; gynoecium bicarpellate, inferior; fruit a single achene. *, X or (5), (5), 5, ()2))) anthers fused into a tube surrounding style
Narcissus (Liliaceae)
Crocus (Iridaceae)
Orchidaceae
Acer palmatum	Japanese maple
Acer palmatum var. dissectum	Cutleaf Japanese maple
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'	Bloodgood Japanese maple
Clerodendrum trichotomum	Peanutbutter bush
Parthenocissus henryana	Silvervain creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia	Virginia creeper
Platanus x acerifolia	London plane tree
Rhus typhina 'Laciniata'	Cut leaf staghorn sumac
Acer saccharum	Sugar Maple
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata	Porcelain ampelopsis
Aralia spinosa	Devil's walking stick
Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry
Campsis radicans	Common trumpet creeper
Cornus kousa	Kousa dogwood
Fraxinus americana	American ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Green ash
Lagerstroemia indica	Common crapemyrtle
Larix decidua	European larch
Robinia pseudoacacia	Black locust
Acer circinatum	Vine maple
Acer saccharum 'Sentry'	Sentry sugar maple
Cercidiphyllum japonicum	Katsura tree
Euonymus alatus 'Compactus'	Dwarf winged euonymus
Holodiscus discolor	Ocean spray/Arrowwood
Hydrangea macrophylla	Big leaf hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia	Oakleaf hydrangea
Koelreuteria paniculata	Goldenrain tree
Parrotia persica	Persian parrotia
Stewartia pseudocamellia	Japanese stewartia
Styrax japonicus	Japanese snowbell
Styrax obassia	Fragrant snowbell
Acer x freemanii autumn blaze	Autumn blaze maple
Acer griseum	Paperbark maple
Acer rubrum	Red maple
Betula papyrifera	Paper birch
Betula pendula	European white birch
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii	Jacquemontii birch
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'	Pyramidal european hornbeam
Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Flame'	Flame ash
Sophora japonica	Japanese pagoda tree
Tilia americana	American linden
Tilia cordata	Little leaf linden
Zelkova serrata	Japanese zelkova
Acer macrophyllum	Big leaf maple
Aesculus hippocastanum	Common horsechestnut
Catalpa bignonioides	Southern catalpa
Liquidambar styraciflua	American sweetgum
Nyssa sylvatica	Black tupelo
Oxydendrum Arboreum	Lilly of the valley tree
Acer ginnala	Amur maple

Flickr Creative Commons Images

Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com. Click to see the original works with their full license.

• "Mahonia (Berberidaceae)" image
• "Sanguinaria (Papaveraceae)" image
• "Sagittaria (Alismataceae)" image
• "Lilium (Liliaceae)" image
• "Tradescantia (Commelinaceae)" image
• "Luzula (Juncaceae)" image
• "Poa (Poaceae)" image
• "Musa (Musaceae)" image
• "Cyprus (Cyperaceae)" image
• "Polygonium (Polygonaceae)" image
• "Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae)" image
• "Claytonia (Portulacaceae)" image
• "Carya (Juglandaceae)" image
• "Brassica (Brassicaceae)" image
• "Gossypium (Malvaceae)" image
• "Phlox (Polemoniaceae)" image
• "Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae)" image
• "Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae)" image
• "Berberis (Berberidaceae)" image
• "Platanus (Platanaceae)" image
• "Liquidambar (Hamamelidaceae)" image
• "Drosera (Droseraceae)" image
• "Geranium (Geraniaceae)" image
• "Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)" image
• "Viola (Violaceae)" image
• "Salix (Salicaceae)" image
• "Cercis (Fabaceae)" image
• "Pyrus (Rosaceae)" image
• "Prunus (Rosaceae)" image
• "Spirea (Rosaceae)" image
• "Ulmus (Ulmaceae)" image
• "Ficus (Moraceae)" image
• "Morus (Moraceae)" image
• "Hibiscus (Malvaceae)" image
• "Tilia (Malvaceae)" image
• "Cornus (Cornaceae)" image
• "Rhododendron (Ericaceae)" image
• "Lycopersicum (Solanaceae)" image
• "Vinca (Apocynaceae)" image
• "Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae)" image
• "Forsythia (Oleaceae)" image
• "Fraxinus (Oleaceae)" image
• "Veronica (Scrophulariaceae)" image
• "Lamium (Lamiaceae)" image
• "Daucus (Apiaceae)" image
• "Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae)" image
• "Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae)" image
• "Taraxicum (Asteraceae)" image
• "Narcissus (Liliaceae)" image
• "Crocus (Iridaceae)" image
• "Orchidaceae" image
• "Acer palmatum" image
• "Acer palmatum var. dissectum" image
• "Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'" image
• "Clerodendrum trichotomum" image
• "Parthenocissus henryana" image
• "Parthenocissus quinquefolia" image
• "Platanus x acerifolia" image
• "Rhus typhina 'Laciniata'" image
• "Acer saccharum" image
• "Ampelopsis brevipedunculata" image
• "Aralia spinosa" image
• "Berberis thunbergii" image
• "Campsis radicans" image
• "Cornus kousa" image
• "Fraxinus americana" image
• "Fraxinus pennsylvanica" image
• "Lagerstroemia indica" image
• "Larix decidua" image
• "Robinia pseudoacacia" image
• "Acer circinatum" image
• "Acer saccharum 'Sentry'" image
• "Cercidiphyllum japonicum" image
• "Euonymus alatus 'Compactus'" image
• "Holodiscus discolor" image
• "Hydrangea macrophylla" image
• "Hydrangea quercifolia" image
• "Koelreuteria paniculata" image
• "Parrotia persica" image
• "Stewartia pseudocamellia" image
• "Styrax japonicus" image
• "Styrax obassia" image
• "Acer x freemanii autumn blaze" image
• "Acer griseum" image
• "Acer rubrum" image
• "Betula papyrifera" image
• "Betula pendula" image
• "Betula utilis var. jacquemontii" image
• "Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'" image
• "Sophora japonica" image
• "Tilia americana" image
• "Tilia cordata" image
• "Zelkova serrata" image
• "Acer macrophyllum" image
• "Aesculus hippocastanum" image
• "Catalpa bignonioides" image
• "Liquidambar styraciflua" image
• "Nyssa sylvatica" image
• "Oxydendrum Arboreum" image
• "Acer ginnala" image

This product uses the Flickr API but is not endorsed or certified by Flickr.