| Term | Definition |
| Heath | a tract or open wasteland |
| Brandish | to wave,shake, or exhibit in a menacing, challenging, or exultant way; flourish |
| Valiant | full of or characterized by courage;brave |
| Direful | dreadful; terrible |
| Valor | bravery |
| Vantage | a position that provides a broad view of a place or idea |
| Repentance | feeling or regret for wrongdoing |
| recompense | to pay; reward |
| plenteous | plentiful; abundant |
| thane | in Scotland, a feudal lord |
| Harbinger | a person or thing that signals what is to come |
| Chastise | to punish; scold severely |
| Impede | to hinder or obstruct |
| Battlement | a wall with open spaces to shoot through, usually on top of a tower |
| Access | a means of nearing or getting |
| Frieze | a decorative band |
| Buttress | a projecting structure built against a wall for support |
| Trammel | to entrap or confide |
| Adage | an old saying accepted as true |
| shoal | a shallow place in a body of water |
| gloss | brightness; sheen |
| Chamberlain | a person who manages the household of a ruler or nobleman |
| Mettle | courage |